Early Social and Emotional Communication in the Infant Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Examination of the Broad Phenotype

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tricia D. Cassel ◽  
Daniel S. Messinger ◽  
Lisa V. Ibanez ◽  
John D. Haltigan ◽  
Susan I. Acosta ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 2611-2621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Cornew ◽  
Karen R. Dobkins ◽  
Natacha Akshoomoff ◽  
Joseph P. McCleery ◽  
Leslie J. Carver

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350025 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTINA ANAMARIA POP ◽  
RAMONA SIMUT ◽  
SEBASTIAN PINTEA ◽  
JELLE SALDIEN ◽  
ALINA RUSU ◽  
...  

Children with autism spectrum disorders have difficulties in identifying situation-based emotions, which is a fundamental ability for mind reading. Social robots received increased attention as assisting tools for improving the social and emotional skills of children with autism. This study investigates whether the social robot Probo can help children with autism spectrum disorders to enhance their performance in identifying situation-based emotions. Three participants (age between 5 and 6) diagnozed with autism spectrum disorders were included in a single case AB experimental design, with intersubjects replications. The results show that children's performance improved with moderate to large effect sizes in identifying both sadness and happiness. Based on these results, we intend to perform more extensive investigations regarding the effectiveness of robot assisted therapy in improving social-emotional abilities for children with autism spectrum disorders.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura W. Plexico ◽  
Julie E. Cleary ◽  
Ashlynn McAlpine ◽  
Allison M. Plumb

This descriptive study evaluates the speech disfluencies of 8 verbal children between 3 and 5 years of age with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Speech samples were collected for each child during standardized interactions. Percentage and types of disfluencies observed during speech samples are discussed. Although they did not have a clinical diagnosis of stuttering, all of the young children with ASD in this study produced disfluencies. In addition to stuttering-like disfluencies and other typical disfluencies, the children with ASD also produced atypical disfluencies, which usually are not observed in children with typically developing speech or developmental stuttering. (Yairi & Ambrose, 2005).


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