scholarly journals Involvement of Lipids in Dimethoate-Induced Inhibition of Testosterone Biosynthesis in Rat Interstitial Cells

Lipids ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 703-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Astiz ◽  
Graciela E. Hurtado de Catalfo ◽  
María J. T. de Alaniz ◽  
Carlos Alberto Marra
2011 ◽  
Vol 439 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiro Kurusu ◽  
Adam Sapirstein ◽  
Harumi Sawada ◽  
Mitsumori Kawaminami ◽  
Joseph V. Bonventre

In the present paper, we report that PLA2G4A (Group IVA phospholipase A2) is important in the development and function of rodent testes. Interstitial cells of rat testes had high PLA2 (phospholipase A2) activity that was very sensitive to the PLA2G4A-preferential inhibitor AACOCF3 (arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone). PLA2G4A protein was expressed primarily in the interstitial cells of wild-type mouse testes throughout maturation. Although Pla2g4a knockout (Pla2g4a−/−) male mice are fertile, their sexual maturation was delayed, as indicated by cauda epididymal sperm count and seminal vesicle development. Delayed function of Pla2g4a−/− mice testes was associated with histological abnormalities including disorganized architecture, swollen appearance and fewer interstitial cells. Basal secretion of testosterone was attenuated significantly and steroidogenic response to hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) treatment was reduced in Pla2g4a−/− mice compared with their Pla2g4a+/+ littermates during the sexual maturation period. Chemical inhibition of PLA2G4A activity by AACOCF3 or pyrrophenone significantly reduced hCG-stimulated testosterone production in cultured rat interstitial cells. AACOCF3 inhibited forskolin- and cAMP analogue-stimulated testosterone production. These results provide the first evidence that PLA2G4A plays a role in male testes physiology and development. These results may have implications for the potential clinical use of PLA2G4A inhibitors.


1981 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 569-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. P. F. Clausen ◽  
K. Purvis ◽  
V. Hansson

Abstract. Enriched Leydig cell suspensions were prepared from rats ranging from 5 to 80 days of age. The cells were incubated with [125I]hLH in vitro, and the proportion of LH binding cells determined by means of autoradiography. The proportion of 3β-hydroxy-steroid-dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) positive cells was also determined. By means of Scatchard analysis and determination of grain counts of LH positive cells, an increase in LH receptors per LH binding cells with increasing age was found. LH binding cells from animals 5 and 10 days of age had few LH receptors, more than a doubling occurred between day 10 and day 20, a significant increase was seen between day 20 and 40 whereas only a slight increase in LH receptors per LH binding cell was seen thereafter. Scatchard analysis and grain count analysis of labelled cells gave essentially the same results. The grain count distribution showed cells distributed around low grain values in animals of all ages, whereas a subpopulation of cells with high grain counts appeared in maturing and mature animals. Only a small fraction of LH positive cells had detectable levels of 3β-HSD activity in animals 5 and 10 days of age. With increasing age the proportion of 3β-HSD positive cells approached that of LH binding cells, indicating that rat interstitial cells aquire LH receptors well before any 3β-HSD activity can be traced.


Lipids ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 557-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Astiz ◽  
Graciela Hurtado de Catalfo ◽  
María J. T. de Alaniz ◽  
Carlos Alberto Marra

1984 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Francois Jarrige ◽  
Philippe Thieblot ◽  
Daniel Boucher

Abstract. The direct effect of increasing doses of melatonin (10−8 to 10−5 m) on testosterone production by superfused rat interstitial cells was studied. A constant basal testosterone output was observed for approximately 3 h after the initial high release. A continuous hypothalamo-pituitary stimulation induced a rapid testosterone response reaching peak values in 40–60 min, then decreasing progressively. Basal testosterone release was not modified by 20 or 140 min melatonin infusions. Furthermore, melatonin induced no alteration of the stimulative testosterone response when directly infusing the cells. This study demonstrates that melatonin in vitro has no direct effect on testosterone production by adult rat interstitial cells. It would seem, therefore, that the well known inhibitory influence of melatonin on rat reproductive function is not produced by a direct effect on Leydig cells.


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