scholarly journals Intramuscular Followed by Oral Vitamin A Supplementation in Neonates with Birth Weight from 750 to 1250 g: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Giridhar ◽  
Jogender Kumar ◽  
Savita Verma Attri ◽  
Sourabh Dutta ◽  
Praveen Kumar
2019 ◽  
Vol 178 (10) ◽  
pp. 1597-1597
Author(s):  
Dnyanada Mhatre ◽  
Komal Agrawal ◽  
Haribalakrishna Balasubramanian ◽  
Nandkishor Kabra

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Endy P. Prawirohartono ◽  
Lennarth Nyström ◽  
Detty S. Nurdiati ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi ◽  
Torbjörn Lind

Background: Prenatal supplementation with micronutrients may increase birth weight and thus improve infant health and survival in settings where infants and children are at risk of micronutrient deficiencies. Objective: To assess whether vitamin A and/or zinc supplementation given during pregnancy can improve birth weight, birth length, neonatal morbidity, or infant mortality. Methods: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial supplementing women (n = 2173) in Central Java, Indonesia throughout pregnancy with vitamin A, zinc, combined vitamin A+zinc, or placebo. Results: Out of 2173 supplemented pregnant women, 1956 neonates could be evaluated. Overall, zinc supplementation improved birth length compared to placebo or combined vitamin A+zinc (48.8 vs. 48.5 cm, p = 0.04); vitamin A supplementation improved birth length compared to placebo or combined vitamin A+zinc (48.7 vs. 48.2 cm, p = 0.04). These effects remained after adjusting for maternal height, pre-pregnancy weight, and parity. There was no effect of supplementation on birth weight, the proportion of low birth weight, neonatal morbidity, or mortality. Conclusions: Prenatal zinc or vitamin A supplementation demonstrates a small but significant effect on birth length, but supplementation with zinc, vitamin A or a combination of zinc and vitamin A, have no effect on birth weight, neonatal morbidity, or mortality.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 551-552
Author(s):  
Sofie Aage ◽  
Nick Kiraly ◽  
Kassarai Costa ◽  
Stine Byberg ◽  
Morten Bjerregaard-Andersen ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. A64
Author(s):  
Josh Levitsky ◽  
Eli D. Ehrenpreis ◽  
Ashesh B. Jani ◽  
Joseph Ahn ◽  
John J. Hong

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