Metabolism of juvenile hormone I by microsomal oxidase, esterase, and epoxide hydrase of Musca domestica and some comparisons with Phormia regina and Sarcophaga bullata

1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Yu ◽  
L.C. Terriere
1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 1158-1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Michael Barrett

A tyrosinase, enzyme A, and a laccase, enzyme B, have been partially purified from larval cuticle of the flesh fly Sarcophaga bullata. Enzyme A (EC 1.10.3.1, o-diphenol: O2 oxidoreductase) oxidizes o-diphenols but not p-diphenols, is strongly inhibited by phenylthiourea, and has a pH optimum around pH 6.5–7.0. Assays on intact cuticle suggest that it becomes maximally activated at pH between 8 and 9. Enzyme B (EC 1.10.3.2, p-diphenol: O2 oxidoreductase) oxidizes both o-diphenols and p-diphenols, is not inhibited by phenylthiourea but is inhibited by concentrations of sodium azide that have little effect on enzyme A, and has a pH optimum near pH 4.5. Enzyme A was identified in extracts of cuticle from nine other species representing five orders. Enzyme B was much less readily extractable but was partially purified from larval cuticle of Phormia regina, Musca domestica, and Lucilia sericata. A summary of all species studied to date makes possible the test of a hypothesis about the distribution of these cuticular phenoloxidases within the Insecta.


1974 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Raymond Mahadeo ◽  
S. Salman Wasti

AbstractLarvae of the house fly, Musca domestica L. and the blow fly, Phormia regina (Meig.) were treated with a juvenile hormone analogue Stauffer R-20458 (6, 7-epoxygeranyl (p-ethyl) phenyl ether) at various concentrations. Flies were reared on artificial diets and were tested within 48 hours after ec1osion. A definite dosage-efficiency correlation was observed and abnormalities in addition to death before pupation and emergence was recorded in treated larvae.


1992 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 606-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Numata ◽  
A. Numata ◽  
C. Takahashi ◽  
Y. Nakagawa ◽  
K. Iwatani ◽  
...  

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