scholarly journals A strongly regular decomposition of the complete graph and its association scheme

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 356-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Kharaghani ◽  
Sara Sasani ◽  
Sho Suda
Author(s):  
Peter Rowlinson

SynopsisA necessary condition is obtained for a complete graph to have a decomposition as the line-disjoint union of three isomorphic strongly regular subgraphs. The condition is used to determine the number of non-trivial solutions of the equation x3+y3 = z3 in a finite field of characteristic p ≡ 2 mod 3.


2021 ◽  
Vol 109 (123) ◽  
pp. 35-60
Author(s):  
Mirko Lepovic

We say that a regular graph G of order n and degree r ? 1 (which is not the complete graph) is strongly regular if there exist non-negative integers ? and ? such that |Si ? Sj | = ? for any two adjacent vertices i and j, and |Si ? Sj | = ? for any two distinct non-adjacent vertices i and j, where Sk denotes the neighborhood of the vertex k. Let ?1 = r, ?2 and ?3 be the distinct eigenvalues of a connected strongly regular graph. Let m1 = 1, m2 and m3 denote the multiplicity of r, ?2 and ?3, respectively. We here describe the parameters n, r, ? and ? for strongly regular graphs with m2 = qm3 and m3 = qm2 for q = 3/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, 5/4, 6/5.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdollah Alhevaz ◽  
Maryam Baghipur ◽  
Hilal A. Ganie ◽  
Yilun Shang

The generalized distance matrix D α ( G ) of a connected graph G is defined as D α ( G ) = α T r ( G ) + ( 1 − α ) D ( G ) , where 0 ≤ α ≤ 1 , D ( G ) is the distance matrix and T r ( G ) is the diagonal matrix of the node transmissions. In this paper, we extend the concept of energy to the generalized distance matrix and define the generalized distance energy E D α ( G ) . Some new upper and lower bounds for the generalized distance energy E D α ( G ) of G are established based on parameters including the Wiener index W ( G ) and the transmission degrees. Extremal graphs attaining these bounds are identified. It is found that the complete graph has the minimum generalized distance energy among all connected graphs, while the minimum is attained by the star graph among trees of order n.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 512
Author(s):  
Maryam Baghipur ◽  
Modjtaba Ghorbani ◽  
Hilal A. Ganie ◽  
Yilun Shang

The signless Laplacian reciprocal distance matrix for a simple connected graph G is defined as RQ(G)=diag(RH(G))+RD(G). Here, RD(G) is the Harary matrix (also called reciprocal distance matrix) while diag(RH(G)) represents the diagonal matrix of the total reciprocal distance vertices. In the present work, some upper and lower bounds for the second-largest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian reciprocal distance matrix of graphs in terms of various graph parameters are investigated. Besides, all graphs attaining these new bounds are characterized. Additionally, it is inferred that among all connected graphs with n vertices, the complete graph Kn and the graph Kn−e obtained from Kn by deleting an edge e have the maximum second-largest signless Laplacian reciprocal distance eigenvalue.


2021 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 105424
Author(s):  
Joshua E. Ducey ◽  
David L. Duncan ◽  
Wesley J. Engelbrecht ◽  
Jawahar V. Madan ◽  
Eric Piato ◽  
...  

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