The last phase of the Storegga Slide: simulation of retrogressive slide dynamics and comparison with slide-scar morphology

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Gauer ◽  
Tore J. Kvalstad ◽  
Carl F. Forsberg ◽  
Petter Bryn ◽  
Kjell Berg
Keyword(s):  

One of the World’s largest known submarine slides is found in the Storegga area off the coast of Mid-Norway. The slide area has been investigated by seismic profiling, seabed sampling and long-range (Gloria) and medium-range side-scan sonars. The 290 km long headwall is located at the shelf edge 100 km off the coast. The slide extends down the continental slope and into the abyssal plain to a distance of more than 800 km. The maximum thickness is 450 m and a total of about 5600 km 3 of sediment was involved in the sliding. Three main slide events are distinguished. The First Storegga Slide was the largest (about 3880 km 3 ) and probably was formed 30000—50000 years BP. The two other events seem to have occurred in near succession about 6000—8000 years BP. The Second Slide, which consisted of more consolidated sediments than the First Slide, cut back 6-8 km headwards beyond the First Slide and removed some 450 km 2 of the continental shelf edge. It involved large blocks (olistoliths) of sediments that can be recognized in hummocky slide deposits both within the slide scar and on the abyssal plain. Two huge sediment slabs, 150—200 m thick and up to 10 x 30 km wide, were transported about 200 km down an average slope 0.3°. The Third Storegga Slide was limited to the upper part of the Second Slide scar, and probably occurred as a final, somewhat delayed stage of the Second Slide. In the deepest part of the Norway Basin, more than 750 km from the headwall, a thick (more than 6 m) fine-grained turbidite is related to the Second Storegga Slide. Several other turbidites are found in cores from within the slide scar and on the inner part of the abyssal plain. We believe that earthquake loading and decomposition of gas hydrates caused liquefaction of the sediments and thus triggered the slides.


2019 ◽  
Vol 500 (1) ◽  
pp. 531-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Bull ◽  
Joseph A. Cartwright

AbstractThis study shows how simple structural restoration of a discrete submarine landslide lobe can be applied to large-scale, multi-phase examples to identify different phases of slide-lobe development and evaluate their mode of emplacement. We present the most detailed analysis performed to date on a zone of intense contractional deformation, historically referred to as the compression zone, from the giant, multi-phase Storegga Slide, offshore Norway. 2D and 3D seismic data and bathymetry data show that the zone of large-scale (>650 m thick) contractional deformation can be genetically linked updip with a zone of intense depletion across a distance of 135 km. Quantification of depletion and accumulation along a representative dip-section reveals that significant depletion in the proximal region is not accommodated in the relatively mild amount (c. 5%) of downdip shortening. Dip-section restoration indicates a later, separate stage of deformation may have involved removal of a significant volume of material as part of the final stages of the Storegga Slide, as opposed to the minor volumes reported in previous studies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan S. Laberg ◽  
Kiichiro Kawamura ◽  
Hilde Amundsen ◽  
Nicole Baeten ◽  
Matthias Forwick ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 130 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 281-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Evans ◽  
E.L. King ◽  
N.H. Kenyon ◽  
C. Brett ◽  
D. Wallis

Author(s):  
H. Haflidason ◽  
H. P. Sejrup ◽  
I. M. Berstad ◽  
A. Nygård ◽  
T. Richter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Tore J. Kvalstad ◽  
Lars Andresen ◽  
Carl F. Forsberg ◽  
Kjell Berg ◽  
Petter Bryn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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