The minimum complexity of endogenous growth models: the role of physical resource flows

Energy ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 817-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ayres
2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Kijek ◽  
Tomasz Kijek

This article presents some findings of an analysis of innovation input - output relationship in EU member states. The first section of the paper considers the role of innovation in economic growth with particular attention to the new endogenous growth models. In the second part, the dichotomous approach to innovation and its measures is presented. The last section contains the methodology and outcome of research. The results of the study show that R&D expenditures, ICT and human capital are the key innovation inputs that affect such innovation outputs as innovation and patent propensity and new-to-market sales.


Author(s):  
Christopher Tsoukis

By whatever indicator it is assessed, inequality has been rising in recent years. This book considers it a macroeconomic issue and innovates by including it among its topics. The chapter begins by reviewing evidence and facts on inequality, measurement issues, and the relation with poverty. The macroeconomic models of income distribution reviewed next include vintage models, endogenous growth models, and whether inequality can be accommodated in ‘representative-agent’ models. Attention then turns to ‘factor’ (labour-capital) income shares, which have also been changing recently, reviewing both the relevant analytics and the possible processes that underlie this change. The chapter concludes with recent debates on determinants of inequality, the evolution of the labour share (the ‘r-g’ question), and the future of income distribution.


2021 ◽  
pp. 331-409
Author(s):  
Alfonso Novales ◽  
Esther Fernández ◽  
Jesús Ruiz

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