Perfect powers in values of certain polynomials at integer points

Author(s):  
T. N. Shorey

1. For an integer v > 1, we define P(v) to be the greatest prime factor of v and we write P(1) = 1. Let m ≥ 0 and k ≥ 2 be integers. Let d1, …, dt with t ≥ 2 be distinct integers in the interval [1, k]. For integers l ≥ 2, y > 0 and b > 0 with P(b) ≤ k, we consider the equationPutso that ½ < vt ≤ ¾. If α > 1 and kα < m ≤ kl, then equation (1) implies thatfor 1 ≤ i ≤ t and hence

1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Chowla ◽  
John Todd

Introduction. The concept of a reducible integer was introduced recently [3] : if P(m) denotes the greatest prime factor of m then n is said to be reducible if P ( 1 + n2) < 2n. The reason for the term is that reducibility is a condition necessary and sufficient for the existence of a relation of the form where the ƒi are integers and the ni positive integers less than n. J. C. P. Miller pointed out to us the regularity of the distribution of the reducible integers (less than 600).


Author(s):  
D. R. Heath-Brown

A positive integer n is called square-full if p2|n for every prime factor p of n. Let Q(x) denote the number of square-full integers up to x. It was shown by Bateman and Grosswald [1] thatBateman and Grosswald also remarked that any improvement in the exponent would imply a ‘quasi-Riemann Hypothesis’ of the type for . Thus (1) is essentially as sharp as one can hope for at present. From (1) it follows that, for the number of square-full integers in a short interval, we havewhen and y = o (x½). (It seems more suggestive) to write the interval as (x, x + x½y]) than (x, x + y], since only intervals of length x½ or more can be of relevance here.)


2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sary Drappeau

AbstractAn integer is said to be y–friable if its greatest prime factor is less than y. In this paper, we obtain estimates for exponential sums over y–friable numbers up to x which are non–trivial when y ≥ . As a consequence, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of y-friable solutions to the equation a + b = c which is valid unconditionally under the same assumption. We use a contour integration argument based on the saddle point method, as developped in the context of friable numbers by Hildebrand and Tenenbaum, and used by Lagarias, Soundararajan and Harper to study exponential and character sums over friable numbers.


1968 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Cox ◽  
A. J. Van Der Poorten

Euclid's scheme for proving the infinitude of the primes generates, amongst others, the following sequence defined by p1 = 2 and pn+1 is the highest prime factor of p1p2…pn+1.


1991 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-358
Author(s):  
Glyn Harman

Following Masser and Shiu [6] we say that a positive integer n is sparsely totient ifHere φ is the familiar Euler totient function. We write ℱ for the set of sparsely totient numbers. In [6] several results are proved about the multiplicative structure of ℱ. If we write P(n) for the largest prime factor of n then it was shown (Theorem 2 of [6]) thatand infinitely often


1980 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Shorey

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