1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1-phenylethane: a chiral ditertiary phosphine derived from mandelic acid used as a ligand in asymmetric homogeneous hydrogenation catalysts

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 1729-1731 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. King ◽  
J. Bakos ◽  
C. D. Hoff ◽  
L. Marko

1991 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R. Cullen ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
Eugene B. Wickenheiser


1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. R. James ◽  
G. L. Rempel

The anionic complexes [RhCl6]3−, [Rh(H2O)Cl5]2−, and [Rh(H2O)2Cl4]− activate molecular hydrogen for the reduction of ferric ion in aqueous acid solution; the catalytic activity increased with increasing number of chloride ligands present. Cationic and neutral chloroaquorhodium(III) complexes did not homogeneously catalyze the reduction of ferric ion, the complexes themselves being reduced to metallic rhodium, a powerful heterogeneous catalyst.Chloro complexes of rhodium(III) and rhodium(I) were not effective catalysts in aqueous solution for the homogeneous hydrogenation of the olefinic bond in maleic acid. Anionic chlororhodate(III) complexes were reduced by hydrogen to the univalent state, this state being stabilized against further reduction to the metal by complexing with the maleic acid present. Preliminary studies indicate that in dimethylacetamide solution rhodium (III) trichloride is an effective homogeneous catalyst for the reduction of maleic acid to succinic acid by hydrogen, the reaction proceeding through a rhodium (I) – maleic acid complex.



1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 997-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erich Hitzel

With complexes of iridium as catalysts, induction periods are typical for homogeneous hydrogenation of olefins in bulk. The induction period decreases, as a rule with increasing activity, at higher temperatures and may be suppressed with dibenzoylperoxide, azobisisobutyrodinitrile, tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone or by preactivation. Triethylamin and SnCl2 · 2H2O are unsuitable additives. The operation “preactivation” leads additionally to great substrate/catalyst-turnover numbers.





Author(s):  
CHARLES U. PITTMAN ◽  
STEPHEN JACOBSON ◽  
LARRY R. SMITH ◽  
WILLIE CLEMENTS ◽  
HARLIN HIRAMOTO


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document