DNA Repair Synthesis in Mammalian Cells exposed to a Series of Oncogenic and Non-Oncogenic Derivatives of 4-Nitroquinoline 1-Oxide

Nature ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 229 (5284) ◽  
pp. 416-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. F. STICH ◽  
R. H. C. SAN ◽  
Y. KAWAZOE
1983 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven H. Robison ◽  
Orazio Cantoni ◽  
J.Daniel Heck ◽  
Max Costa

1977 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 183-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano Zardi ◽  
Leone St. Vincent ◽  
Alain Barbin ◽  
Ruggero Montesano ◽  
Geoffrey P. Margison

EMBO Reports ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Sattler ◽  
Philippe Frit ◽  
Bernard Salles ◽  
Patrick Calsou

1993 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 2109-2117 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Molinete ◽  
W. Vermeulen ◽  
A. Bürkle ◽  
J. Ménissier-de Murcia ◽  
J.H. Küpper ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. eabf1771
Author(s):  
Gurushankar Chandramouly ◽  
Jiemin Zhao ◽  
Shane McDevitt ◽  
Timur Rusanov ◽  
Trung Hoang ◽  
...  

Genome-embedded ribonucleotides arrest replicative DNA polymerases (Pols) and cause DNA breaks. Whether mammalian DNA repair Pols efficiently use template ribonucleotides and promote RNA-templated DNA repair synthesis remains unknown. We find that human Polθ reverse transcribes RNA, similar to retroviral reverse transcriptases (RTs). Polθ exhibits a significantly higher velocity and fidelity of deoxyribonucleotide incorporation on RNA versus DNA. The 3.2-Å crystal structure of Polθ on a DNA/RNA primer-template with bound deoxyribonucleotide reveals that the enzyme undergoes a major structural transformation within the thumb subdomain to accommodate A-form DNA/RNA and forms multiple hydrogen bonds with template ribose 2′-hydroxyl groups like retroviral RTs. Last, we find that Polθ promotes RNA-templated DNA repair in mammalian cells. These findings suggest that Polθ was selected to accommodate template ribonucleotides during DNA repair.


1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (36) ◽  
pp. 21788-21792
Author(s):  
J Hansson ◽  
M Munn ◽  
W D Rupp ◽  
R Kahn ◽  
R D Wood

1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (19) ◽  
pp. 11026-11034
Author(s):  
B Ramanathan ◽  
M J Smerdon

1984 ◽  
Vol 153 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Orlando ◽  
P. Grippo ◽  
R. Geremia

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