Iodine-Based Reagents in Oxidative Amination and Oxygenation

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 845-855
Author(s):  
Kensuke Kiyokawa ◽  
Satoshi Minakata

In this Account, we provide an overview of our recent advances in oxidative transformations that enable the introduction of nitrogen and oxygen functionalities into organic molecules by taking advantage of the unique characteristics of iodine-based reagents, such as hypervalency, soft Lewis acidity, high leaving ability, and radical reactivity. We also report on the development of new types of hypervalent iodine reagents containing a transferable nitrogen functional group with the objective of preparing primary amines, which is described in the latter part of this Account.1 Introduction2 Decarboxylative Functionalization of β,γ-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids3 Decarboxylative Functionalization at Tertiary Carbon Centers4 C–H Bond Functionalization at Tertiary Carbon Centers5 Intramolecular C–H Amination of Sulfamate Esters and N-Alkylsulfamides6 Oxidative Amination with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents Containing Transferable Nitrogen Functional Groups7 Summary and Outlook

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Ainembabazi ◽  
Nan An ◽  
Jinesh Manayil ◽  
Kare Wilson ◽  
Adam Lee ◽  
...  

<div> <p>The synthesis, characterization, and activity of Pd-doped layered double hydroxides (Pd-LDHs) for for acceptorless amine dehydrogenation is reported. These multifunctional catalysts comprise Brønsted basic and Lewis acidic surface sites that stabilize Pd species in 0, 2+, and 4+ oxidation states. Pd speciation and corresponding cataytic performance is a strong function of metal loading. Excellent activity is observed for the oxidative transamination of primary amines and acceptorless dehydrogenation of secondary amines to secondary imines using a low Pd loading (0.5 mol%), without the need for oxidants. N-heterocycles, such as indoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, and piperidine, are dehydrogenated to the corresponding aromatics with high yields. The relative yields of secondary imines are proportional to the calculated free energy of reaction, while yields for oxidative amination correlate with the electrophilicity of primary imine intermediates. Reversible amine dehydrogenation and imine hydrogenation determine the relative imine:amine selectivity. Poisoning tests evidence that Pd-LDHs operate heterogeneously, with negligible metal leaching; catalysts can be regenerated by acid dissolution and re-precipitation.</p> </div> <br>


ChemInform ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (17) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Ulrich Kloeckner ◽  
Nicole M. Weckenmann ◽  
Boris J. Nachtsheim

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (18) ◽  
pp. 4750-4753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nibadita Purkait ◽  
Sota Okumura ◽  
José A. Souto ◽  
Kilian Muñiz

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 2907-2912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kensuke Kiyokawa ◽  
Satoshi Minakata ◽  
Kenta Takemoto ◽  
Shunsuke Yahata ◽  
Takumi Kojima

The oxidative cyclization of β-substituted β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids using a hypervalent iodine reagent to provide 4-substituted furan-2-one products, is reported. In this cyclization, the use of a highly electrophilic PhI(OTf)2, which is in situ prepared from PhI(OAc)2 and Me3SiOTf, is crucial. Depending on the substitution pattern at the α-position of the substrates, furan-2(5H)-ones or furan-2(3H)-ones are produced. Thus, the present method offers a useful tool for accessing various types of 4-substituted furan-2-ones that are important structural motifs in the field of organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry.


ChemInform ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun'ichi Uenishi ◽  
Motoi Kawatsura ◽  
Daiji Ikeda ◽  
Nobuhiro Muraoka

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