A simple approximation for the bivariate normal integral

Author(s):  
Wen-Jen Tsay ◽  
Peng-Hsuan Ke
1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinn-Tyan Lin

Approximations for the univariate normal integral are employed to develop a simple approximation in terms of elementary functions for the bivariate normal integral. The accuracy of the approximation is quite sufficient for many practical cases.


1989 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil C. Schwertman ◽  
Margaret A. Owens

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar Lorenzo Olvera Astivia

I present a geometric argument to show that the quadrant probability for the bivariate normal distribution can be generalized to the case of all elliptical distributions.


1971 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2547_1
Author(s):  
R. E. Hufnagel
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-91
Author(s):  
Jerzy Tiuryn

An M-groupoid is a simplified model of computer. The classes of M-groupoids, address machines, stored program computers and iterative systems are presented as categories – by a suitable choice of homomorphisms. It is shown that the first three categories are equivalent, whereas the fourth is weaker (it is not equivalent to the previous ones and it can easily be embedded in the category of M-groupoids). This fact proves that M-groupoids form an essentially better and reasonably simple approximation of more complicated models of computers than iterative systems.


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