The performance of GPS time and frequency transfer: comment on ‘A detailed comparison of two continuous GPS carrier-phase time transfer techniques’

Metrologia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 1003-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gérard Petit ◽  
Pascale Defraigne
Metrologia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 666-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Yao ◽  
Ivan Skakun ◽  
Zhiheng Jiang ◽  
Judah Levine

Author(s):  
Weijin Qin ◽  
Hang Su ◽  
Pei Wei ◽  
Haiyan Yang ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Liang Kun ◽  
Li Tianchu ◽  
Wang Weibo ◽  
Ning Dayu ◽  
Zhang Aimin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 3130
Author(s):  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Rui Tu ◽  
Yuping Gao ◽  
Ju Hong ◽  
Junqiang Han ◽  
...  

The modernized GPS, Galileo, and BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS3) offers new potential for time transfer using overlap-frequency (L1/E1/B1, L5/E5a/B2a) observations. To assess the performance of time and frequency transfer with overlap-frequency observations for GPS, Galileo, and BDS3, the mathematical models of single- and dual-frequency using the carrier-phase (CP) technique are discussed and presented. For the single-frequency CP model, the three-day average RMS values of the L5/E5a/B2a clock difference series were 0.218 ns for Galileo and 0.263 ns for BDS3, of which the improvements were 36.2% for Galileo and 43.9% for BDS3 when compared with the L1/E1/B1 solution at BRUX–PTBB. For the hydrogen–cesium time link BRUX–KIRU, the RMS values of the L5/E5a/B2a solution were 0.490 ns for Galileo and 0.608 ns for BDS3, improving Galileo by 6.4% and BDS3 by 12.5% when compared with the L1/E1/B1 solution. For the dual-frequency CP model, the average stability values of the L5/E5a/B2a solution at the BRUX–PTBB time link were 3.54∙× 10−12 for GPS, 2.20 × 10−12 for Galileo, and 2.69 × 10−12 for BDS3, of which the improvements were 21.0%, 45.1%, and 52.3%, respectively, when compared with the L1/E1/B1 solution. For the BRUX–KIRU time link, the improvements were 4.2%, 30.5%, and 36.1%, respectively.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim Ray ◽  
Felicitas Arias ◽  
Gerard Petit ◽  
Tim Springer ◽  
Thomas Schildknecht

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