Optical path in birefringent media and Fermat's principle

Author(s):  
María C Simon ◽  
Karin V Gottschalk
2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Westphal ◽  
Sunita Radhakrishnan ◽  
Andrew M. Rollins ◽  
Joseph A. Izatt

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (14) ◽  
pp. 1847025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahar Hod

Black-hole spacetimes are known to possess closed light rings. We here present a remarkably compact theorem which reveals the physically intriguing fact that these unique null circular geodesics provide the fastest way, as measured by asymptotic observers, to circle around spinning Kerr black holes.


Author(s):  
Valentin Meshbey ◽  
Evgeny Ragoza ◽  
Dan Kosloff ◽  
Uzi Egozi ◽  
Tal Wexler

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 702-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orr Paleiov ◽  
Ofir Pupko ◽  
S G Lipson

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