Image Steganography with Symmetric Embedding using Gaussian Markov Random Field Model

Author(s):  
Wenkang Su ◽  
Jiangqun Ni ◽  
Xianglei Hu ◽  
Jessica Fridrich
1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Kent ◽  
Kanti V. Mardia ◽  
Alistair N. Walder

Grenander et al. (1991) proposed a conditional cyclic Gaussian Markov random field model for the edges of a closed outline in the plane. In this paper the model is recast as an improper cyclic Gaussian Markov random field for the vertices. The limiting behaviour of this model when the vertices become closely spaced is also described and in particular its relationship with the theory of ‘snakes' (Kass et al. 1987) is established. Applications are given in Grenander et al. (1991), Mardia et al. (1991) and Kent et al. (1992).


1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Kent ◽  
Kanti V. Mardia ◽  
Alistair N. Walder

Grenander et al. (1991) proposed a conditional cyclic Gaussian Markov random field model for the edges of a closed outline in the plane. In this paper the model is recast as an improper cyclic Gaussian Markov random field for the vertices. The limiting behaviour of this model when the vertices become closely spaced is also described and in particular its relationship with the theory of ‘snakes' (Kass et al. 1987) is established. Applications are given in Grenander et al. (1991), Mardia et al. (1991) and Kent et al. (1992).


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Hsiun Tsai ◽  
Yung-Kuan Chan ◽  
Jiun-Shiang Wang ◽  
Shu-Wei Guo ◽  
Jiunn-Lin Wu

The techniques of -means algorithm and Gaussian Markov random field model are integrated to provide a Gaussian Markov random field model (GMRFM) feature which can describe the texture information of different pixel colors in an image. Based on this feature, an image retrieval method is also provided to seek the database images most similar to a given query image. In this paper, a genetic-based parameter detector is presented to decide the fittest parameters used by the proposed image retrieval method, as well. The experimental results manifested that the image retrieval method is insensitive to the rotation, translation, distortion, noise, scale, hue, light, and contrast variations, especially distortion, hue, and contrast variations.


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