When is duplication of effort a good thing in law enforcement?

PARADIGM AND REALITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir ah ◽

10.30984/as.v4i1.214 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rosdalina Bukido

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Good Thing ◽

Public Prosecutor ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

Library Research ◽

Two Factors ◽

Legislative Assembly

The research on "PARADIGM AND REALITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA" is a library research, which aims to investigate about the factors influencing failed law enforcement in Indonesia. The good law enforcement is one of the criterions success nation to increase the dignity specially in law. Law should protect all societies living anywhere. So, it can create stability and safety life of our societies. There are many functions of law. Law can make the good thing for all sectors, for example economic, politic, trade, etc. Paradigm and reality of law enforcement in Indonesia is not carried out well yet. It is caused by two factors. They are officers of law enforcement (judge, police, advocate, and public prosecutor). If they have the good morality and integrity, law enforcement can run well. The second is Indonesian legislative assembly as the makers of law. Although the makers of law are not socialization with societies directly, but the result of them can reach and cover all problems in Indonesian societies.

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Pyrotechnic Residues in Gunshot Residue Analysis

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100117649 ◽

1985 ◽

Vol 43 ◽

pp. 128-129

Author(s):

H. M. Sagara ◽

S. A. Schliebe ◽

M. C. Kong

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Residue Analysis ◽

Gunshot Residue ◽

Particle Analysis ◽

Dry Skin ◽

X Ray ◽

Skin Cells ◽

Smokeless Powder ◽

Carbon Coated ◽

Detailed List

Particle analysis by scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive x- ray analysis is one of the current methods used in crime laboratories to aid law enforcement in identifying individuals who have recently fired or handled a firearm. During the discharge of a firearm, the high pressure caused by the detonation of the cartridge materials forces a portion of the generated gases through leaks in the firing mechanism of the weapon. These gases contain residues of smokeless powder, primer mixture, and contributions from the projectile itself. The condensation of these hot gases form discrete, micrometer-sized particles, which can be collected, along with dry skin cells, salts, and other hand debris, from the hands of a shooter by a simple adhesive lift technique. The examination of the carbon-coated adhesive lifts consist of time consuming systematic searches for high contrast particles of spherical morphology with the characteristic elemental composition of antimony, barium and lead. A detailed list of the elemental compositions which match the criteria for gunshot residue are discussed in the Aerospace report.

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