scholarly journals Circle-Uniqueness of Pythagorean Orthogonality in Normed Linear Spaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Senlin Wu ◽  
Xinjian Dong ◽  
Dan Wang

We introduce the circle-uniqueness of Pythagorean orthogonality in normed linear spaces and show that Pythagorean orthogonality is circle-unique if and only if the underlying space is strictly convex. Further related results providing more detailed relations between circle-uniqueness of Pythagorean orthogonality and the shape of the unit sphere are also presented.

1978 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.P. Kapoor ◽  
Jagadish Prasad

Using the notions of orthogonality in normed linear spaces such as isosceles, pythagorean, and Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in this paper we provide some new characterizations of inner product spaces besides giving simpler proofs of existing similar characterizations. In addition we prove that in a normed linear space pythagorean orthogonality is unique and that isosceles orthogonality is unique if and only if the space is strictly convex.


2015 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Dadipour ◽  
F. Sadeghi ◽  
A. Salemi

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