scholarly journals REMARKS ON QUADRATIC FIELDS WITH NONCYCLIC IDEAL CLASS GROUPS

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1387-1399
Author(s):  
Kwang-Seob Kim
2011 ◽  
Vol 07 (08) ◽  
pp. 2157-2170
Author(s):  
LAURENT HABSIEGER ◽  
EMMANUEL ROYER

The Spiegelungssatz is an inequality between the 4-ranks of the narrow ideal class groups of the quadratic fields [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. We provide a combinatorial proof of this inequality. Our interpretation gives an affine system of equations that allows to describe precisely some equality cases.


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