scholarly journals Gaze Patterns and Visual Salience in Change Detection of Natural Scenes

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 169-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. W. Boyer ◽  
C. Yu ◽  
T. Smith ◽  
B. I. Bertenthal
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan A. Stirk ◽  
Geoffrey Underwood

2017 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 161-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Schomaker ◽  
Daniel Walper ◽  
Bianca C. Wittmann ◽  
Wolfgang Einhäuser

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. e1009322
Author(s):  
Akshay Jagatap ◽  
Simran Purokayastha ◽  
Hritik Jain ◽  
Devarajan Sridharan

Despite possessing the capacity for selective attention, we often fail to notice the obvious. We investigated participants’ (n = 39) failures to detect salient changes in a change blindness experiment. Surprisingly, change detection success varied by over two-fold across participants. These variations could not be readily explained by differences in scan paths or fixated visual features. Yet, two simple gaze metrics–mean duration of fixations and the variance of saccade amplitudes–systematically predicted change detection success. We explored the mechanistic underpinnings of these results with a neurally-constrained model based on the Bayesian framework of sequential probability ratio testing, with a posterior odds-ratio rule for shifting gaze. The model’s gaze strategies and success rates closely mimicked human data. Moreover, the model outperformed a state-of-the-art deep neural network (DeepGaze II) with predicting human gaze patterns in this change blindness task. Our mechanistic model reveals putative rational observer search strategies for change detection during change blindness, with critical real-world implications.


10.1167/3.1.1 ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd A. Kelley ◽  
Marvin M. Chun ◽  
Kao-Ping Chua

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 917-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Clarke ◽  
Arien Mack

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 372-372
Author(s):  
P. Y. Chua ◽  
K. Kwok

1993 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.L. Klöör ◽  
P. Lunquist ◽  
P. Ohlsson ◽  
J. Nygårds ◽  
Å. Wernersson

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