Background: Stellate ganglion block is an option for refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Approaches include using
anatomical landmarks or image-guidance with fluoroscopy, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance
imaging, or ultrasonography.
Case Report: We describe a case of a 70-year-old man with multiple comorbidities presenting with sustained ventricular
tachycardia (VT) who received a cervical sympathetic chain block at bedside. This resulted in ablation of
his refractory VT and return to a paced rhythm, allowing him to be discharged from the intensive care
unit.
Conclusion: This case shows the advantages of targeting the cervical sympathetic chain to block the stellate ganglion
in a high-risk patient. Doing the procedure under ultrasound guidance allows for real-time visualization
with the advantage of being performed at the bedside. Therefore, a cervical sympathetic chain block
should be considered for treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias.
Key words: Cervical sympathetic chain, refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmia, stellate ganglion block, ultrasound
guidance