scholarly journals Βιβλιοκρισία:N. Zorzi – A. Berger – L. Lazzarini (eds.), I tondi di Venezia e Dumbarton Oaks. Arte e ideologia imperiale tra Bisanzio e Venezia / The Tondi in Venice and Dumbarton Oaks. Art and Imperial Ideology between Byzantium and Venice [Venetiana 21], Roma-Venezia 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 491
Author(s):  
Ελένη ΧΡΥΣΑΦΗ
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Davina C. Lopez

This chapter discusses several aspects of Roman imperial culture that offer resonances with the study of the New Testament. Herein several gendered and sexualized tropes of Roman imperial ideology, which serve to discursively naturalize power relationships and differences in hierarchy, are considered. These include the impenetrable manliness of the Roman emperor, the link between military conquest and sexual violence and feminization of conquered barbarian “others,” and the characterization of the Roman Empire as an endlessly fertile family. Special attention is given to the rhetorical and representational dimensions of Roman imperial culture, and particular emphasis is afforded to visual representation. Finally, the article considers several areas wherein the intersection of gender, sexuality, Roman imperial culture, and the study of the New Testament might further be explored.


Author(s):  
Duncan Bell

The world in which we live is largely the product of the rise, competition, and fall of empires. This chapter examines European, and principally British, ideologies of imperialism during the last two hundred years. The chapter starts by distinguishing between imperial imaginaries, ideologies, and theories, before dissecting elements of the western imperial imaginary, focusing in particular on notions of civilizational hierarchy. The rest of the article examines three ideal-typical aspects of imperial ideology: justification; governance; and resistance. Ideologies of justification provide reasons for supporting or upholding imperial activity, seeking to legitimate the creation, reproduction, or expansion of empire. Ideologies of governance articulate the modalities of imperial rule in specific contexts. Finally, ideologies of resistance reject imperial control.


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