scholarly journals S2595 HCC Screening in Patient With NASH Leading to Rare Incidental Finding: Metastatic Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Diagnosed in an Older Male

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. S1091-S1092
Author(s):  
Teea Bunker ◽  
Zachary Johnston ◽  
Dawn Torres
Open Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 892-898
Author(s):  
Xianwen Hu ◽  
Dandan Li ◽  
Jinhua Xia ◽  
Pan Wang ◽  
Jiong Cai

Abstract Mixed germ cell tumor (MGCT) mainly occurs in young women’s ovaries and men’s testicles and rarely occurs outside the gonad. Fewer than 10 cases of mediastinal MGCT are available in PubMed, Embase, and other databases in English, while mediastinal MGCT with three pathological components, such as yolk sac tumor, immature teratoma, and embryonal carcinoma, has not been reported previously. A 12-year-old male sought medical attention for chest discomfort and underwent a computed tomography (CT) scan. A large soft tissue mass occupying most of the left thoracic cavity and mediastinum was detected. A CT-guided biopsy was performed, and an MGCT was diagnosed with pathological components, including yolk sac tumor, immature teratoma, and a small amount of embryonal carcinoma. Due to the large size of the tumor, the patient was treated with an EP regimen (etoposide + cisplatin) and paclitaxel + ifosfamide + cisplatin interstitial chemotherapy. The patient was followed up for 6 months and was alive with the disease. To the best of our knowledge, this is the 10th patient with MGCT in the mediastinum. The incidence of mediastinal MGCT is low, but it should still be considered one of the differential diagnoses of isolated pleural fibroma and neurogenic tumors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Yapeng Zhao ◽  
Hongyu Duan ◽  
Qinghui Zhang ◽  
Bingxin Shi ◽  
Hui Liang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 122-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abu-Zaid ◽  
Ayman Azzam ◽  
Tarek Amin

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Eun Ja Lee ◽  
Hye Kyung Lee ◽  
Mi Sung Kim

Author(s):  
Faraz S. Vali ◽  
Amit Kyal ◽  
Parul I. Chaudhary ◽  
Sujatha Das ◽  
Aprateem Mukherjee ◽  
...  

Germ cell tumors represent only 20% to 25% of all benign and malignant ovarian neoplasms. Mixed germ cell tumors are a rare variety of non–dysgerminomatous germ cell tumors. They contain two or more elements; the most frequent combination being a dysgerminoma and an EST (Endodermal Sinus Tumor). We present a case of malignant mixed germ cell tumor comprising of yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma and choriocarcinoma. A 13-year-old girl presented with a huge 25 x 18 cm mass in abdomen with raised values of CA-125, hCG, AFP (alpha-feto protein) and LDH (lactate dehydrogenase). She underwent laparotomy followed by unilateral salpingoopherectomy and infracolic omentectomy. Histopathology report revealed malignant mixed germ cell tumor comprising predominantly of EST with elements of embryonal carcinoma and non-gestational choriocarcinoma. Following surgery, she was started on adjuvant chemotherapy (Bleomycin, Etoposide and Cisplatin regimen). Mixed germ cell tumor (YST/EST, non-gestational choriocarcinoma and embryonal carcinoma) is a very rare tumor. Careful initial surgery with adequate staging biopsies followed by combination chemotherapy can greatly improve the prognosis of these patients


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridhi Sood ◽  
Anurag Mehta ◽  
Divya Bansal ◽  
Neha Singh ◽  
SajjanRaj Purohit

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