scholarly journals Adaptive prediction of non-Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

Author(s):  
Tatiana V. Dogadova ◽  
◽  
Vyacheslav A. Vasiliev
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Phillip Blomberg

AbstractGaussian processes such as Brownian motion and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process have been popular models for the evolution of quantitative traits and are widely used in phylogenetic comparative methods. However, they have drawbacks which limit their utility. Here I describe new, non-Gaussian stochastic differential equation (diffusion) models of quantitative trait evolution. I present general methods for deriving new diffusion models, and discuss possible schemes for fitting non-Gaussian evolutionary models to trait data. The theory of stochastic processes provides a mathematical framework for understanding the properties of current, new and future phylogenetic comparative methods. Attention to the mathematical details of models of trait evolution and diversification may help avoid some pitfalls when using stochastic processes to model macroevolution.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650024 ◽  
Author(s):  
AKIRA YAMAZAKI

This paper proposes a generalization of the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard model, in which the log return on an asset is governed by a Lévy process with stochastic volatility modeled by a non-Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. Under the generalized model, we derive a closed-form expression of the multivariate characteristic function of the intertemporal joint distribution of the underlying log return. Then, we also investigate asymptotic behavior of the log return and its variance. Moreover, we evaluate discretely monitored path-dependent derivatives such as geometric Asian, forward start, barrier, fade-in, and lookback options as well as European options.


Author(s):  
Johann Gehringer ◽  
Xue-Mei Li

Abstract We prove a functional limit theorem for vector-valued functionals of the fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process, providing the foundation for the fluctuation theory of slow/fast systems driven by both long- and short-range-dependent noise. The limit process has both Gaussian and non-Gaussian components. The theorem holds for any $$L^2$$ L 2 functions, whereas for functions with stronger integrability properties the convergence is shown to hold in the Hölder topology, the rough topology for processes in $$C^{\frac{1}{2}+}$$ C 1 2 + . This leads to a ‘rough creation’ / ‘rough homogenization’ theorem, by which we mean the weak convergence of a family of random smooth curves to a non-Markovian random process with non-differentiable sample paths. In particular, we obtain effective dynamics for the second-order problem and for the kinetic fractional Brownian motion model.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Obuchowski ◽  
A. Wyłomańska

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 450-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Ascione ◽  
Yuliya Mishura ◽  
Enrica Pirozzi

AbstractWe define a time-changed fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process by composing a fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with the inverse of a subordinator. Properties of the moments of such process are investigated and the existence of the density is shown. We also provide a generalized Fokker-Planck equation for the density of the process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 429 ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Bartoszek ◽  
Sylvain Glémin ◽  
Ingemar Kaj ◽  
Martin Lascoux

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