scholarly journals Genes affected by mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) proviral insertions in mouse mammary tumors are deregulated or mutated in primary human mammary tumors

Oncotarget ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1320-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Callahan ◽  
Uma Mudunuri ◽  
Sharon Bargo ◽  
Ahmed Raafat ◽  
David McCurdy ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
T. Kodama ◽  
W. C. Williams ◽  
R. L. Hales ◽  
L. Dmochowski

Morphological, biological, and immunological studies indicate a possible interrelationship between mouse mammary tumor virus and leukemia virus in the development of mouse mammary tumors. Electron microscope studies have shown the presence of both mouse mammary tumor virus (type B) particles and mouse leukemia virus (type C) particles in mouse milk, in tissues, and in tissue cultures from spontaneous and induced mouse mammary tumors (Dmochowski, L., et; al.: Carcinogenesis, A Broad Critique, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, p.211, 1967;., Dmochowski, L., et al.: J.Nat. Cancer Inst., 40:1339, 1968).



2005 ◽  
Vol 79 (15) ◽  
pp. 10093-10096 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Lowther ◽  
Korah Wiley ◽  
Gilbert H. Smith ◽  
Robert Callahan

ABSTRACT A novel common integration site for the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) was identified (designated Int7) in five independently arising mouse mammary tumors. The insertion sites all cluster within a 1-kb region that is 2 to 3 kb 5′ of the transcription initiation site of a gene, 2610028F08RIK, whose gene product contains furin-like and thrombospondin-like sequences. Expression of Int7 is normally very low or silent during various stages of mammary gland development, but MMTV integration at this site results in the activation of high steady-state levels of expression of the gene. These five tumors were also found to have two or three additional viral insertions, which in each case occurred flanking a member of either the Wnt and/or FGF gene family. Reverse transcriptase PCR results demonstrated that each of the viral insertions led to elevated expression of the presumed target flanking genes.







1980 ◽  
Vol 152 (3) ◽  
pp. 712-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Nusse ◽  
J de Moes ◽  
J Hilkens ◽  
R van Nie

The GR/Mtv-2- mouse strain is congenic to the GR strain but lacks the Mtv-2 gene for high amounts of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) virion particles in the milk and early mammary tumors. With a sensitive competition radioimmunoassay for individual viral proteins of MMTV, substantial amounts of the gag proteins p27 and p10 could still be detected in extracts of the mammary glands of GR/Mtv-2- mice, but essentially no viral envelope antigens. The genetic transmission of the MMTV gag expression in the GR/Mtv-2- strain was investigated. In a cross with the virus-negative BALB/c strain, the MMTV p27 expression behaved as a dominant feature. Double backcross analysis proved that the p27 expression was governed by a single gene located on chromosome 11, cloe to the Es-3 locus. The gene was thereby not allelic to any of the previously described MMTV induction genes, Mtv-1 and Mtv-2, and is therefore called Mtv-3. It is concluded that the total MMTV expression in the GR strain is under control of two separate loci, Mtv-2 on chromosome 18, inducing high levels of complete virus particles and also early mammary tumors; and Mtv-3 on chromosome 11, coding for partial MMTV expression.



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