scholarly journals Optimal Income Taxation For Transfer Payments Under Different Social Welfare Criteria

1974 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Cooter Elhanan Helpman

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 1029-1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Fleurbaey ◽  
François Maniquet

The achievements and limitations of the classical theory of optimal labor-income taxation based on social welfare functions are now well known. Even though utilitarianism still dominates public economics, recent interest has arisen for broadening the normative approach and making room for fairness principles such as desert or responsibility. Fairness principles sometimes provide immediate recommendations about the relative weights to assign to various income ranges, but in general require a careful choice of utility representations embodying the relevant interpersonal comparisons. The main message of this paper is that the traditional tool of welfare economics, the social welfare function framework, is flexible enough to incorporate many approaches, from egalitarianism to libertarianism. ( JEL D63, H21, H24, J24)



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Heathcote ◽  
Hitoshi Tsujiyama


Author(s):  
Louis Kaplow

Abstract Optimal policy rules—including those regarding income taxation, commodity taxation, public goods, and externalities—are typically derived in models with homogeneous preferences. This article reconsiders many central results for the case in which preferences for commodities, public goods, and externalities are heterogeneous. When preference differences are observable, standard second-best results in basic settings are unaffected, except those for the optimal income tax. Optimal levels of income taxation may be higher, the same, or lower on types who derive more utility from various goods, depending on the nature of preference differences and the concavity of the social welfare function. When preference differences are unobservable, all policy rules may change. The determinants of even the direction of optimal rule adjustments are many and subtle.



2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kory Kroft ◽  
Kavan Kucko ◽  
Etienne Lehmann ◽  
Johannes F. Schmieder






2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kory Kroft ◽  
Kavan Kucko ◽  
Etienne Lehmann ◽  
Johannes Schmieder


2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Marcus Berliant ◽  
John O. Ledyard


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