Ramanujan's well known trigonometrical sum C(m, n) denned bywhere x runs through a reduced residue system (mod n), had been shown to occur in analytic problems concerning modular functions of one variable, by Poincaré [4]. Ramanujan, independently later, used these trigonometrical sums in his remarkable work on representation of integers as sums of squares [6]. There are various generalizations of C(m, n) in the literature (some also to algebraic number fields); see, for example, [9] which gives references to some of these. Perhaps the earliest generalization to algebraic number fields is due to H. Rademacher [5]. We here consider a novel generalization involving matrices.
AbstractThe paper is a study of the (w, c) −pseudo almost periodicity in the setting of Sobolev-Schwartz distributions. We introduce the space of (w, c) −pseudo almost periodic distributions and give their principal properties. Some results about the existence of distributional (w, c) −pseudo almost periodic solutions of linear differential systems are proposed.
Mean square value of exponential sums related to the representation of integers as sums of squares