The critical branching process with immigration stopped at zero

1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Gail Ivanoff ◽  
E. Seneta

Limit theorems for the Galton–Watson process with immigration (BPI), where immigration is not permitted when the process is in state 0 (so that this state is absorbing), have been studied for the subcritical and supercritical cases by Seneta and Tavaré (1983). It is pointed out here that, apart from a change of context, the corresponding theorem in the critical case has been obtained by Vatutin (1977). Extensions which follow from a more general form of initial distribution are sketched, including a new form of limit result (7).

1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 223-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Gail Ivanoff ◽  
E. Seneta

Limit theorems for the Galton–Watson process with immigration (BPI), where immigration is not permitted when the process is in state 0 (so that this state is absorbing), have been studied for the subcritical and supercritical cases by Seneta and Tavaré (1983). It is pointed out here that, apart from a change of context, the corresponding theorem in the critical case has been obtained by Vatutin (1977). Extensions which follow from a more general form of initial distribution are sketched, including a new form of limit result (7).


2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (02) ◽  
pp. 526-542
Author(s):  
Chunhua Ma ◽  
Longmin Wang

The conditional least-squares estimators of the variances are studied for a critical branching process with immigration that allows the offspring distributions to have infinite fourth moments. We derive different forms of limiting distributions for these estimators when the offspring distributions have regularly varying tails with index α. In particular, in the case in which 2 < α < 8/3, the normalizing factor of the estimator for the offspring variance is smaller than √n, which is different from that of Winnicki (1991).


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy I Afanasiev

AbstractA decomposable Galton - Watson process with two types of particles is considered. Particles of the first type produce equal random numbers of particles of both types, particles of the second type produce particles of the second type only. Under the condition that the total number of the first type particles is equal to


1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (03) ◽  
pp. 421-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Heyde

A single realization {Z n , 0 ≦n≦N + 1} of a supercritical Galton-Watson process (so called) is considered and it is required to estimate the variance of the offspring distribution. A prospective estimator is proposed, where , and is shown to be strongly consistent on the non-extinction set. A central limit result and an iterated logarithm result are provided to give information on the rate of convergence of the estimator. It is also shown that the estimation results are robust in the sense that they continue to apply unchanged in the case where immigration occurs. Martingale limit theory is employed at each stage in obtaining the limit results.


1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 299-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Leslie

Analogues of the central limit theorem and iterated logarithm law have recently been obtained for the Galton-Watson process; similar results are established in this paper for the temporally homogeneous Markov branching process and for the associated increasing process consisting of the number of splits in the original process up to time t.


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