On approximation of Bernstein–Chlodowsky–Gadjiev type operators that fix $e^{-2x}$

Abstractthat fix the function $e^{-2x} $ e − 2 x for $x\geq 0 $ x ≥ 0 . Then, we provide the approximation properties of these newly defined operators for different types of function spaces. In addition, we focus on the rate of convergence utilizing appropriate moduli of continuity. Then, we provide the Voronovskaya-type theorem for these new operators. Finally, in order to validate our theoretical results, we provide some numerical experiments that are produced by a MATLAB complier.

Better approximation by a Durrmeyer variant of $ \alpha- $Baskakov operators

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>The aim of this paper is to study some approximation properties of the Durrmeyer variant of <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-Baskakov operators <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ M_{n,\alpha} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> proposed by Aral and Erbay [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3">3</xref>]. We study the error in the approximation by these operators in terms of the Lipschitz type maximal function and the order of approximation for these operators by means of the Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness. The quantitative Voronovskaja and Gr<inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ \ddot{u} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>ss Voronovskaja type theorems are also established. Next, we modify these operators in order to preserve the test functions <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ e_0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ e_2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and show that the modified operators give a better rate of convergence. Finally, we present some graphs to illustrate the convergence behaviour of the operators <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ M_{n,\alpha} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and show the comparison of its rate of approximation vis-a-vis the modified operators.</p>

A Survey on Some Recent Developments of Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers

Recently, alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) attracts much attentions from various fields and there are many variant versions tailored for different models. Moreover, its theoretical studies such as rate of convergence and extensions to nonconvex problems also achieve much progress. In this paper, we give a survey on some recent developments of ADMM and its variants.

Inverse Result of Approximation for the Max-Product Neural Network Operators of the Kantorovich Type and Their Saturation Order

In this paper, we consider the max-product neural network operators of the Kantorovich type based on certain linear combinations of sigmoidal and ReLU activation functions. In general, it is well-known that max-product type operators have applications in problems related to probability and fuzzy theory, involving both real and interval/set valued functions. In particular, here we face inverse approximation problems for the above family of sub-linear operators. We first establish their saturation order for a certain class of functions; i.e., we show that if a continuous and non-decreasing function f can be approximated by a rate of convergence higher than 1/n, as n goes to +∞, then f must be a constant. Furthermore, we prove a local inverse theorem of approximation; i.e., assuming that f can be approximated with a rate of convergence of 1/n, then f turns out to be a Lipschitz continuous function.

Baskakov-Kantorovich operators reproducing affine functions

We present a new Kantorovich modi cation of Baskakov operators which reproduce a ne functions. We present an upper estimate for the rate of convergence of the new operators in polynomial weighted spaces and characterize all functions for which there is convergence in the weighted norm.

Dynamic Characteristics of Four Systems of Difference Equations with Higher Order

In this paper, we explore the global dynamical characteristics, boundedness, and rate of convergence of certain higher-order discrete systems of difference equations. More precisely, it is proved that for all involved respective parameters, discrete systems have a trivial fixed point. We have studied local and global dynamical characteristics at trivial fixed point and proved that trivial fixed point of the discrete systems is globally stable under respective definite parametric conditions. We have also studied boundedness and rate of convergence for under consideration discrete systems. Finally, theoretical results are confirmed numerically. Our findings in this paper are considerably extended and improve existing results in the literature.

Approximation properties of modified Jain-Gamma operators

In the present paper, we study some approximation properties of a modified Jain-Gamma operator. Using Korovkin type theorem, we first give approximation properties of such operator. Secondly, we compute the rate of convergence of this operator by means of the modulus of continuity and we present approximation properties of weighted spaces. Finally, we obtain the Voronovskaya type theorem of this operator.

A NEW KIND OF THE VARIANT OF THE MODIFIED BERNSTEIN-KANTOROVICH OPERATORS DEFINED BY ¨OZARSLAN AND DUMAN

In the present article, we dene a new kind of the modified Bernstein-Kantorovich operators defined by ¨ Ozarslan (https://doi.org/10.1080/01630563.2015.1079219) i.e. we introduce a new function ς(x) in the modified Bernstein-Kantorovich operators defined by Ozarslan with the property ({) is an infinitely differentiable function on [0; 1]; ς(0) = 0; ς(1) = 1 and ς’(x) > 0 for all x∈ [0; 1]. We substantiate an approximation theorem by using of the Bohman-Korovkins type theorem and scrutinize the rate of convergence with the aid of modulus of continuity, Lipschitz type functions for the our operators and the rate of convergence of functions by means of derivatives of bounded variation are also studied. We study an approximation theorem with the help of Bohman-Korovkins type theorem in A-Statistical convergence. Lastly, by means of a numerical example, we illustrate the convergence of these operators to certain functions through graphs with the help of MATHEMATICA and show that a careful choice of the function ς(x) leads to a better approximation results as compared to the modified Bernstein-Kantorovich operators defined by Ozarslan (https://doi.org/10.1080/01630563.2015.1079219).