Influence of Three Soybean Genotypes on Development of Voria ruralis (Diptera: Tachinidae) and on Foliage Consumption by Its Host, the Soybean Looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 672 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Grant ◽  
M. Shepard



1991 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. McCutcheon ◽  
M. J. Sullivan ◽  
S. G. Turnipseed

The preimaginal development of the parasitoid Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson) was observed in soybean looper, Pseudoplusia includens Walker, on different genotypes of soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. Larvae were reared from eclosion on resistant soybean breeding lines, ED73-371 and D75-10230, both having PI 229358 as the resistance source, or on susceptible cultivars, ‘Bragg’ and ‘Braxton.’ Parasitized larvae consumed less foliage than nonparasitized larvae. Parasitized larvae, regardless of soybean genotype, also weighed less than nonparasitized larvae that fed on susceptible varieties. The developmental time of C. marginventris intrahost was not affected by the hosts' feeding on resistant germplasm. In field cages which contained only one of the soybean genotypes (no choice), parasitization of soybean looper among soybean genotypes was significantly greater in loopers collected from resistant genotypes for one generation during 1986. The resistant genotypes also had greater percentages of undeveloped parasitoids.



1985 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mark Beach ◽  
James W. Todd ◽  
S. H. Baker


2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 861-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorla C. Piubelli ◽  
Flávio Moscardi ◽  
Clara B. Hoffmann-Campo

Anticarsia gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgMNPV) is being used in Brazil as a biological insecticide. Host plant resistance of soybean to insects is been searched for and some authors have mentioned the interference of plant chemistry in virus efficiency. Interactions among soybean extracts of genotypes used as a source of resistance (PI 274454 and PI 227687) with different AgMNPV concentrations in populations of A. geatalis susceptible (S) and resistant (R) to the virus were studied at laboratory condition. Higher mortality was observed when larvae fed on diets with extracts of the soybean genotypes compared with those fed on a plain diet (control). The mean lethal concentration (LC50) was reduced about 10 ties in the S-population fed on diets containing PI 274454 extracts and different concentrations of AgMNPV, compared to control diet. Additive effect was predominantly observed when larvae fed on diets with extracts of soybean genotypes (PI 274454 and PI 227687) and AgMNPV for both larval populations. The pupal weight was negatively influenced by the extracts incorporated to the diets compared to control, for both larval populations, notably for R-population. The results suggest that, in general, leaf extracts of soybean resistant genotype did not cause any harmful effect on virus efficiency.



Chemosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 127499
Author(s):  
Regis F. Stacke ◽  
Daniela N. Godoy ◽  
Venicius E. Pretto ◽  
Fábio M. Führ ◽  
Patricia da S. Gubiani ◽  
...  


2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 1218-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lloyd D Stringer ◽  
Ashraf M El-Sayed ◽  
Lyn M Cole ◽  
Lee-Anne M Manning ◽  
David M Suckling


1992 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 2433-2439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles G. Helm ◽  
Marcos Kogan ◽  
David W. Onstad ◽  
Loyd M. Wax ◽  
Michael R. Jeffords


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