The Economics of Incarceration and the Blueprint for Japanese American Labor

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-56
Author(s):  
Connie Y. Chiang

This chapter focuses on the maintenance of the camps. It explores how wartime shortages and Japanese American labor protests intersected with harsh environmental conditions, complicating the WRA’s efforts to keep the camps running smoothly. One of the first challenges was finding adequate coal to heat the camps during the winter. The WRA then confronted the protests of detainees, who called attention to how seasonal changes added to their labor duties. Alkaline soil, moreover, ate away at water pipelines and required constant repairs. The natural world helped to shape modes of Japanese American resistance, as some individuals refused to work or went on strike.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Yokosawa ◽  
Karen B. Schloss ◽  
Rosa M. Poggesi ◽  
Stephen E. Palmer

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosanna Yamagiwa ◽  
Leita Hagemann Luchetti

2005 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Larry Shinagawa

Recently, my 21 year old son and I returned to California to visit my father, sister and extended Shinagawa clan during the winter holiday season. Three months earlier, my mother had passed away after several years of illness fighting off the twin demons of tuberculosis and pneumonia. My father was recovering slowly from the loss of my mother and my sister was doing her best to keep up his spirits. During the illness and after my mother's passage, a reverend of the local Japanese American Buddhist church helped enormously with the pain, sense of loss, and the need to let go. My father and sister were so impressed with the compassion and dedication of this reverend that they resolved to attend the Buddhist church services from there on out.


Diabetes ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Kahn ◽  
D. L. Leonetti ◽  
R. L. Prigeon ◽  
E. J. Boyko ◽  
R. W. Bergstrom ◽  
...  
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