scholarly journals Smooth metric measure spaces, quasi-Einstein metrics, and tractors

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1733-1762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey S. Case
2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1250110 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEFFREY S. CASE

Smooth metric measure spaces have been studied from the two different perspectives of Bakry–Émery and Chang–Gursky–Yang, both of which are closely related to work of Perelman on the Ricci flow. These perspectives include a generalization of the Ricci curvature and the associated quasi-Einstein metrics, which include Einstein metrics, conformally Einstein metrics, gradient Ricci solitons and static metrics. In this paper, we describe a natural perspective on smooth metric measure spaces from the point of view of conformal geometry and show how it unites these earlier perspectives within a unified framework. We offer many results and interpretations which illustrate the unifying nature of this perspective, including a natural variational characterization of quasi-Einstein metrics as well as some interesting families of examples of such metrics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouhei Honda

Abstract In this short note, we give a sufficient condition for almost smooth compact metric measure spaces to satisfy the Bakry-Émery condition BE(K, N). The sufficient condition is satisfied for the glued space of any two (not necessary same dimensional) closed pointed Riemannian manifolds at their base points. This tells us that the BE condition is strictly weaker than the RCD condition even in this setting, and that the local dimension is not constant even if the space satisfies the BE condition with the coincidence between the induced distance by the Cheeger energy and the original distance. In particular, the glued space gives a first example with a Ricci bound from below in the Bakry-Émery sense, whose local dimension is not constant. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for such spaces to be RCD(K, N) spaces.


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