A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Exercise Intervention for the Treatment of Calf Muscle Pump Impairment in Individuals with Chronic Venous Insufficiency

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 30-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyndsay Orr ◽  
Kathleen A. Klement ◽  
Laura McCrossin ◽  
Deirdre O’Sullivan Drombolis ◽  
Pamela E. Houghton ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Whesley Tanor Silva ◽  
Matheus Ribeiro Ávila ◽  
Lucas Frois Fernandes de Oliveira ◽  
Iara Nepomuceno de Souza ◽  
Igor Lucas Geraldo Izalino de Almeida ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ohgi ◽  
K. Tanaka ◽  
T. Maeda ◽  
Y. Kanaoka ◽  
M. Ikebuchi ◽  
...  

Objective: To evaluate accurately the calf muscle pump in patients with venous insufficiency using foot vein pressure measurements during three different exercises. Design: Prospective study in three groups, comparing patients with venous disease with controls. Setting: Second Department of Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine. Patients: Twenty normal legs, 29 legs previously affected by deep vein thrombosis and 36 legs with primary varicose veins. Main outcome measures: The foot vein pressure was measured during ankle dorsiflexions, knee-bending and walking on the spot at 40 paces per minute during which minimum ambulatory venous pressure (AVP) and venous refilling time (VRT) were assessed. Results: The three groups differed significantly from each other in AVP and VRT after dorsiflexion and in AVP during walking on the spot, but not after knee-bending. Conclusion: Dorsiflexion is the most useful exercise distinguishing various severities of venous insufficiency, but walking on the spot is more useful for accurately evaluating the calf muscle pump.


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