Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder Reactions of Condensed Pyridazines, 4. Synthesis and Cycloaddition Reactions of 1,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyridazine

Heterocycles ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Haider ◽  
Kurt Mereiter ◽  
Richard Wanko
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 719-729
Author(s):  
Ramazan Koçak ◽  
Arif Daştan

The synthesis of novel polycyclic π-conjugated dihydropyridazines, pyridazines, and pyrroles was studied. Dihydropyridazine dyes were synthesized by inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder cycloaddition reactions between a dibenzosuberenone and tetrazines that bear various substituents. The pyridazines were synthesized in high yields by oxidation of dihydropyridazine-appended dibenzosuberenones with PIFA or NO. p-Quinone derivatives of pyridazines were also obtained by H-shift isomerization following the inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction of tetrazines with p-quinone dibenzosuberenone. Then these pyridazines were converted to the corresponding pyrroles by reductive treatment with zinc. It was observed that all the dihydropyridazines obtained gave absorbance and emission at long wavelengths.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zijian Guo ◽  
Bruno Oliveira ◽  
Claudio D. Navo ◽  
Pedro M. S. D. Cal ◽  
Francisco Corzana ◽  
...  

<p>Strained alkenes and alkynes are the predominant dienophiles used in inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions, however, their instability, cross-reactivity and accessibility are problematic. Unstrained dienophiles, although physiologically stable and synthetically accessible, react with tetrazines significantly slower relative to strained variants. Here we report the development of potassium arylethynyltrifluoroborates as unstrained dienophiles for ultrafast, chemically triggered IEDDA reactions. By varying the substituents on the tetrazine (e.g. pyridyl- to benzyl-substituents), cycloaddition rates can vary from nearly spontaneous (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>≈ 9 s) to no reaction with the unstrained alkyne-BF3 dienophile. The reported system was applied to protein modification and enabled mutually orthogonal labelling of two distinct proteins.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zijian Guo ◽  
Bruno Oliveira ◽  
Claudio D. Navo ◽  
Pedro M. S. D. Cal ◽  
Francisco Corzana ◽  
...  

<p>Strained alkenes and alkynes are the predominant dienophiles used in inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions, however, their instability, cross-reactivity and accessibility are problematic. Unstrained dienophiles, although physiologically stable and synthetically accessible, react with tetrazines significantly slower relative to strained variants. Here we report the development of potassium arylethynyltrifluoroborates as unstrained dienophiles for ultrafast, chemically triggered IEDDA reactions. By varying the substituents on the tetrazine (e.g. pyridyl- to benzyl-substituents), cycloaddition rates can vary from nearly spontaneous (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>≈ 9 s) to no reaction with the unstrained alkyne-BF3 dienophile. The reported system was applied to protein modification and enabled mutually orthogonal labelling of two distinct proteins.</p>


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