scholarly journals PRECONDITIONING FOR THE p-VERSION BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD IN THREE DIMENSIONS WITH TRIANGULAR ELEMENTS

2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Ming Cao ◽  
Benqi Guo
Author(s):  
Caroline H. Hague ◽  
Chris Swan

This paper concerns the description of extreme surface water waves in deep water. A fully nonlinear numerical wave model in three dimensions is presented, based on the Boundary Element Method (BEM), and is applied to nonlinear focusing of wave components with varying frequency and direction of propagation to form highly nonlinear groups. By using multiple fluxes at corners and edges of the numerical domain the “corner problem” associated with BEM-based models in physical space is overcome. A two-dimensional version of the method is also employed to model unidirectional cases, and examples presented include the focusing of Top Hat spectra in deep water to form highly nonlinear wave groups at or close to their breaking limit. The ability of the model to accurately simulate these sea states is highlighted by comparison to the fully nonlinear model of Bateman, Swan and Taylor (2001, 2003).


Author(s):  
Yulia A. Itkulova ◽  
Olga A. Solnyshkina ◽  
Nail A. Gumerov

Several interesting effects discovered recently, such as “dynamic blocking” and “jamming” of emulsion flows in microchannels require in depth theoretical, computational, and experimental studies. The present study is dedicated to development of efficient computational methods and tools to understand the behavior of complex two-phase Stokesian flows. Application of the conventional boundary element method is frequently limited by the computational and memory complexity. The fast multipole methods provide O(N) type algorithms, which can further be accelerated by utilization of graphics processors. We developed efficient codes, which enable direct simulation of systems of tens of thousands of deformable droplets in three dimensions or several droplets with very high discretization of the interface. Such codes can be used for detailed visualization and studies of the structure of droplet flows in channels. Example computations include droplet dynamics in shear flows and in microchannels. We discuss results of simulations and details of the algorithm. We also consider that the present work is a step towards more realistic modeling of the microchannel dispersed flows as further development of the model is required to account for properties of thin films between the droplets, processes of coalescence, etc.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850039 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Cutanda Henríquez ◽  
P. Risby Andersen

Sound waves in fluids are subject to viscous and thermal losses, which are particularly relevant in the so-called viscous and thermal boundary layers at the boundaries, with thicknesses in the micrometer range at audible frequencies. Small devices such as acoustic transducers or hearing aids must then be modeled with numerical methods that include losses. In recent years, versions of both the Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Boundary Element Method (BEM) including viscous and thermal losses have been developed. This paper deals with an improved formulation in three dimensions of the BEM with losses which avoids the calculation of tangential derivatives on the surface by finite differences used in a previous BEM implementation. Instead, the tangential derivatives are obtained from the element shape functions. The improved implementation is demonstrated using an oscillating sphere, where an analytical solution exists, and a condenser microphone as test cases.


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