The Von Neumann Algebra VN(G) of a Locally Compact Group and Quotients of Its Subspaces

1997 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1117-1138
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Hu

AbstractLet VN(G) be the von Neumann algebra of a locally compact group G. We denote by μ the initial ordinal with |μ| equal to the smallest cardinality of an open basis at the unit of G and X = ﹛α ; α < μ﹜.We show that if G is nondiscrete then there exist an isometric *-isomorphism of l∞(X) into VN(G) and a positive linear mapping π of VN(G) onto l∞(X) such that π o = idl∞(X) and and π have certain additional properties. Let UCB((Ĝ)) be the C*–algebra generated by operators in VN(G) with compact support and F(Ĝ) the space of all T∈ VN(G) such that all topologically invariant means on VN(G) attain the same value at T. The construction of the mapping π leads to the conclusion that the quotient space UCB((Ĝ))/F((Ĝ)) ∪UCB((Ĝ)) has l∞(X) as a continuous linear image if G is nondiscrete. When G is further assumed to be non-metrizable, it is shown that UCB((Ĝ))/F((Ĝ)) ∪UCB((Ĝ)) contains a linear isomorphic copy of l∞(X). Similar results are also obtained for other quotient spaces.

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-410
Author(s):  
N. Shravan Kumar

AbstractLet K be an ultraspherical hypergroup associated with a locally compact group G and a spherical projector π and let VN(K) denote the dual of the Fourier algebra A(K) corresponding to K. In this note, we show that the set of invariant means on VN(K) is singleton if and only if K is discrete. Here K need not be second countable. We also study invariant means on the dual of the Fourier algebra A0(K), the closure of A(K) in the cb-multiplier norm. Finally, we consider generalized translations and generalized invariant means.


1981 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1469-1486 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Cecchini ◽  
A. Zappa

Let G be an amenable locally compact group. We will use the terminology of [3] and denote by VN(G) the Von Neumann algebra of the regular representation and by A(G) its predual, which is the algebra of the coefficients of the regular representation. The Von Neumann algebra VN(G) is, in a natural fashion, a module with respect to A(G) [3].The algebra of bounded linear operators on VN(G), which commute with the action of A(G), has been studied in [6] and in [1]. If UCB(Ĝ) is the space of the elements of VN(G) of the form vT, for some v in A(G) and some T in VN(G) (see for instance [4]), in [6] and in [1] it is proved that, for any amenable locally compact group there exists an isometric bijection between and UCB(Ĝ)*.


1979 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronny Rousseau

Let M be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space , and let G be a locally compact group. We consider an extension of G by , the unitary group of M. If the triple satisfies an additional axiom, we say that it is an extended covariant system. We define a Hilbert space and operators , acting on . The von Neumann algebra is then the covariance algebra of the extended covariant system , denoted by .


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-513
Author(s):  
Gerhard Racher

Abstract We observe a connection between the existence of square-integrable representations of a locally compact group G and the existence of nonzero translation invariant operators from its Fourier–Stieltjes algebra {B(G)} into {L^{2}(G)} or, equivalently, from {L^{2}(G)} into its enveloping von Neumann algebra {C^{*}(G)^{**}} .


2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 768-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Hu ◽  
Matthias Neufang

AbstractThe decomposability number of a von Neumann algebra ℳ (denoted by dec(ℳ)) is the greatest cardinality of a family of pairwise orthogonal non-zero projections in ℳ. In this paper, we explore the close connection between dec(ℳ) and the cardinal level of the Mazur property for the predual ℳ* of ℳ, the study of which was initiated by the second author. Here, our main focus is on those von Neumann algebras whose preduals constitute such important Banach algebras on a locally compact group G as the group algebra L1(G), the Fourier algebra A(G), the measure algebra M(G), the algebra LUC(G)*, etc. We show that for any of these von Neumann algebras, say ℳ, the cardinal number dec(ℳ) and a certain cardinal level of the Mazur property of ℳ* are completely encoded in the underlying group structure. In fact, they can be expressed precisely by two dual cardinal invariants of G: the compact covering number κ(G) of G and the least cardinality ᙭(G) of an open basis at the identity of G. We also present an application of the Mazur property of higher level to the topological centre problem for the Banach algebra A(G)**.


1994 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 808-817
Author(s):  
Tianxuan Miao

AbstractLet with . If G is a nondiscrete locally compact group which is amenable as a discrete group and m ∈ LIM(CB(G)), then we can embed into the set of all extensions of m to left invariant means on L∞(G) which are mutually singular to every element of TLIM(L∞(G)), where LIM(S) and TLIM(S) are the sets of left invariant means and topologically left invariant means on S with S = CB(G) or L∞(G). It follows that the cardinalities of LIM(L∞(G)) ̴ TLIM(L∞(G)) and LIM(L∞(G)) are equal. Note that which contains is a very big set. We also embed into the set of all left invariant means on CB(G) which are mutually singular to every element of TLIM(CB(G)) for G = G1 ⨯ G2, where G1 is nondiscrete, non–compact, σ–compact and amenable as a discrete group and G2 is any amenable locally compact group. The extension of any left invariant mean on UCB(G) to CB(G) is discussed. We also provide an answer to a problem raised by Rosenblatt.


2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 1005-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Forrest ◽  
Tianxuan Miao

AbstractLet G be a locally compact group. Let AM(G) (A0(G))denote the closure of A(G), the Fourier algebra of G in the space of bounded (completely bounded) multipliers of A(G). We call a locally compact group M-weakly amenable if AM(G) has a bounded approximate identity. We will show that when G is M-weakly amenable, the algebras AM(G) and A0(G) have properties that are characteristic of the Fourier algebra of an amenable group. Along the way we show that the sets of topologically invariant means associated with these algebras have the same cardinality as those of the Fourier algebra.


2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-299
Author(s):  
R. Memarbashi ◽  
A. Riazi

For a locally compact group G, we investigate topological inner invariant means on L8(G) and its subspaces. In particular, we characterize strict inner amenability of L1(G) to study the relation between this notion and strict inner amenability of G.


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