scholarly journals NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS BY THE STABILIZED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
V. D. Pereira ◽  
E. C. Romão ◽  
J. B. C. Silva ◽  
L. F. M. De Moura

The fast progress has been observed in the development of numerical and analytical techniques for solving convection-diffusion and fluid mechanics problems. Here, a numerical approach, based in Galerkin Finite Element Method with Finite Difference Method is presented for the solution of a class of non-linear transient convection-diffusion problems. Using the analytical solutions and the L2 and L∞ error norms, some applications is carried and valuated with the literature.

2019 ◽  
Vol 144 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Burman ◽  
Mihai Nechita ◽  
Lauri Oksanen

AbstractThe numerical approximation of an inverse problem subject to the convection–diffusion equation when diffusion dominates is studied. We derive Carleman estimates that are of a form suitable for use in numerical analysis and with explicit dependence on the Péclet number. A stabilized finite element method is then proposed and analysed. An upper bound on the condition number is first derived. Combining the stability estimates on the continuous problem with the numerical stability of the method, we then obtain error estimates in local $$H^1$$H1- or $$L^2$$L2-norms that are optimal with respect to the approximation order, the problem’s stability and perturbations in data. The convergence order is the same for both norms, but the $$H^1$$H1-estimate requires an additional divergence assumption for the convective field. The theory is illustrated in some computational examples.


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