scholarly journals The association of blood transfusion and acute kidney injury in diabetic coronary artery bypass grafting patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Abdulkerim Özhan
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Artery Bypass Grafting

scholarly journals Association between preoperative level of hemoglobin A1c and the incidence of acute kindey injury after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghada Mohamed Samir ◽  
Omar Mohamed Ali Mohamed Omar ◽  
Madiha Metwally Zidan ◽  
Hazem Abd El Rahman Fawzy ◽  
Marwa Mamdouh Mohamed El Far
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
P Value ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Artery Bypass Grafting

Abstract Background The development of acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important indicator of clinical outcomes after cardiac surgery. Elevated preoperative hemoglobin A1c level may be associated with acute kidney injury in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. This study will investigate the association of preoperative HbA1c levels with AKI after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Results Forty patients undergoing elective CABG were enrolled in this cohort study. Patients are divided into 2 equal groups who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): patients with preoperative HbA1c 5.7–6.4% (group A) (prediabetics) and patients with preoperative HbA1c > or = 6.5% (group B) (diabetics). Acute kidney injury according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes criteria developed in 11 patients (27.5%). There was a significant difference between the two groups as regards postoperative urinary NGAL, creatinine level on the 1st day, creatinine level on the 2nd day, urine output on the 1st day, and urine output on the 2nd day (p value was 0.001, 0.002, 0.006, 0.0002, and 0.012 respectively). Postoperative ICU stay duration was statistically significant in the diabetic group (P value 0.009). The need for renal replacement therapy was higher in the diabetic group, but it was not statistically significant between the two groups. Roc analysis shows AUC 0.922 with a significant p value (< 0.0001) and cut of value (≥ 7) with sensitivity 81.82 and specificity 93.10. Conclusion This study revealed that elevated preoperative HbA1c level above 7% showed an increase in incidence of post CABG acute kidney injury along with increase length of postoperative ICU stay.

Association between preoperative aspirin and acute kidney injury following coronary artery bypass grafting

2020 ◽  
Vol 160 (3) ◽  
pp. 712-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sleiman Sebastian Aboul-Hassan ◽  
Jakub Marczak ◽  
Tomasz Stankowski ◽  
Maciej Peksa ◽  
Marcin Nawotka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Artery Bypass Grafting

scholarly journals Preoperative anemia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting predicts acute kidney injury

2009 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
pp. 965-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca De Santo ◽  
Gianpaolo Romano ◽  
Alessandro Della Corte ◽  
Vincenzo de Simone ◽  
Francesco Grimaldi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Preoperative Anemia ◽  
Artery Bypass Grafting
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