EVALUATION OF CONVOLUTION SUMS AND FOR k = a · b = 21, 33, AND 35

The article focuses on the evaluation of convolution sums $${W_k}(n): = \mathop \sum \nolimits_{_{m < {n \over k}}} \sigma (m)\sigma (n - km)$$ involving the sum of divisor function $$\sigma (n)$$ for k =21, 33, and 35. In this article, our aim is to obtain certain Eisenstein series of level 21 and use them to evaluate the convolution sums for level 21. We also make use of the existing Eisenstein series identities for level 33 and 35 in evaluating the convolution sums for level 33 and 35. Most of the convolution sums were evaluated using the theory of modular forms, whereas we have devised a technique which is free from the theory of modular forms. As an application, we determine a formula for the number of representations of a positive integer n by the octonary quadratic form $$(x_1^2 + {x_1}{x_2} + ax_2^2 + x_3^2 + {x_3}{x_4} + ax_4^2) + b(x_5^2 + {x_5}{x_6} + ax_6^2 + x_7^2 + {x_7}{x_8} + ax_8^2)$$ , for (a, b)=(1, 7), (1, 11), (2, 3), and (2, 5).

A lower bound for the variance of generalized divisor functions in arithmetic progressions

We prove that for a large class of multiplicative functions, referred to as generalized divisor functions, it is possible to find a lower bound for the corresponding variance in arithmetic progressions. As a main corollary, we deduce such a result for any $$\alpha $$ α -fold divisor function, for any complex number $$\alpha \not \in \{1\}\cup -\mathbb {N}$$ α ∉ { 1 } ∪ - N , even when considering a sequence of parameters $$\alpha $$ α close in a proper way to 1. Our work builds on that of Harper and Soundararajan, who handled the particular case of k-fold divisor functions $$d_k(n)$$ d k ( n ) , with $$k\in \mathbb {N}_{\ge 2}$$ k ∈ N ≥ 2 .

DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIVISOR FUNCTION AT CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS

In this paper we sharpen Hildebrand’s earlier result on a conjecture of Erdős on limit points of the sequence ${\{d(n)/d(n+1)\}}$ .