Jarnicki, Myrvold, Saltzman, and Wagon conjectured that if
G
is Hamilton-connected and not
K
2
, then its Mycielski graph
μ
G
is Hamilton-connected. In this paper, we confirm that the conjecture is true for three families of graphs: the graphs
G
with
δ
G
>
V
G
/
2
, generalized Petersen graphs
G
P
n
,
2
and
G
P
n
,
3
, and the cubes
G
3
. In addition, if
G
is pancyclic, then
μ
G
is pancyclic.
A convex polytope is the convex hull of a finite set of points in the Euclidean space
ℝ
n
. By preserving the adjacency-incidence relation between vertices of a polytope, its structural graph is constructed. A graph is called Hamilton-connected if there exists at least one Hamiltonian path between any of its two vertices. The detour index is defined to be the sum of the lengths of longest distances, i.e., detours between vertices in a graph. Hamiltonian and Hamilton-connected graphs have diverse applications in computer science and electrical engineering, whereas the detour index has important applications in chemistry. Checking whether a graph is Hamilton-connected and computing the detour index of an arbitrary graph are both NP-complete problems. In this paper, we study these problems simultaneously for certain families of convex polytopes. We construct two infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes. Hamilton-connectivity is shown by constructing Hamiltonian paths between any pair of vertices. We then use the Hamilton-connectivity to compute the detour index of these families. A family of non-Hamilton-connected convex polytopes has also been constructed to show that not all convex polytope families are Hamilton-connected.
AbstractWe present two new sufficient conditions in terms of the spectral radius $$\rho (G)$$
ρ
(
G
)
guaranteeing that a k-connected graph G is Hamilton-connected, unless G belongs to a collection of exceptional graphs. We use the Bondy–Chvátal closure to characterize these exceptional graphs.
A connected graph is called Hamilton-connected if there exists a Hamiltonian path between any pair of its vertices. Determining whether a graph is Hamilton-connected is an NP-complete problem. Hamiltonian and Hamilton-connected graphs have diverse applications in computer science and electrical engineering. The detour index of a graph is defined to be the sum of lengths of detours between all the unordered pairs of vertices. The detour index has diverse applications in chemistry. Computing the detour index for a graph is also an NP-complete problem. In this paper, we study the Hamilton-connectivity of convex polytopes. We construct three infinite families of convex polytopes and show that they are Hamilton-connected. An infinite family of non-Hamilton-connected convex polytopes is also constructed, which, in turn, shows that not all convex polytopes are Hamilton-connected. By using Hamilton connectivity of these families of graphs, we compute exact analytical formulas of their detour index.
The inverse degree of a graph was defined as the sum of the inverses of the degrees of the vertices. In this paper, we focus on finding sufficient conditions in terms of the inverse degree for a graph to be \(k\)-path-coverable, \(k\)-edge-hamiltonian, Hamilton-connected and traceable, respectively. The results obtained are not dropped.