Background: The typical imaged findings of retinoblastoma are an intraocular tumor with intratumoral calcification. Normal eye size is a supported finding of retinoblastoma. In practice, more than just a few cases had an altered eye size.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of eye size in retinoblastoma.
Materials and Methods: The present study included 47 patients with 54 diseased eyes. Twenty-seven patients underwent enucleation with histopathological results. The axial lengths (AL) and equatorial diameters (ED) were measured in both diseased and normal eyes. The imaging characteristics, tumor volume, and histopathological findings were recorded and analyzed.
Results: The results showed no statistically significant differences between AL, ED, and calculated eye volumes (EV) between diseased and normal eyes. Anterior chamber depths were statistically shallower in retinoblastoma eyes (p<0.001). EV was weakly associated with tumor volumes. Large eye size was significantly related to choroidal invasion, massive choroidal invasion, scleral invasion, and optic nerve invasion in pathology (p=0.04, 0.03, 0.02, and 0.04, respectively).
Conclusion: There were no statistically significant differences of eye size parameters in the eyes with retinoblastoma when compared to the normal eyes. Large eye size and large tumor volume are significantly related to invasive histopathological results.
Keywords: Retinoblastoma, Intraocular tumor, Eye size, Tumor volume, Histopathology, Neoplasm invasion