principal normal indicatrix
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Author(s):  
İ. Gök ◽  
S. Kaya Nurkan ◽  
K. Ilarslan ◽  
L. Kula ◽  
M. Altinok

Abstract In this paper, we investigate tangent indicatrix, principal normal indicatrix and binormal indicatrix of a spacelike curve with spacelike, timelike and null principal normal vector in Minkowski 3-space E3 1 and we construct their Frenet equations and curvature functions. Moreover, we obtain some differential equations which characterize for a spacelike curve to be a slant helix by using the Frenet apparatus of spherical indicatrix of the curve. Also related examples and their illustrations are given. Mathematics Subject Classification 2010: 53A04, 53C50.



2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Nejat Ekmekci ◽  
O. Zeki Okuyucu ◽  
Yusuf Yayli

AbstractIn this paper, we calculate Frenet frames of the tangent indicatrix (t), principal normal indicatrix (n) and binormal indicatrix (b) of the curve α in ℝ3 which are spherical curves. Also, we give some differential equations which are characterizations for (t), (n) and (b) to be general helix. Morever we give a characterization for tangent indicatrix (t) to be a circle.





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