REFLECTION OF SELF-IDENTIFICATION STRATEGIES IN LEV TOLSTOY'S DIARY FOR 1907-1908

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
TOKAREV GRIGORIY V. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Person Identification ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Happy Person ◽  
Spiritual Self ◽  
Communicative Strategy ◽  
Identification Processes ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article is devoted to the study of Leo Tolstoy’s diary of in the aspect of self-identification of his personality. The paper considers diary entries for 1907-1908. It is revealed that the diary was not a form of exclusively autocommunication, since the writer understood that the diary would have its own reader. The diary pays much attention to such aspects as self-esteem, self-identification. Self-identification refers to the process of self-analysis, the result of which is the categorization of one's personality in a coordinate system known to a person. The results of self-identification can be verbalized in various ways. Propositions that reflect these processes have the form I am X. Objectification of identification processes is implemented by different communication strategies, which are understood as a way to achieve the goals of communication. The communicative strategy is determined on the basis of the analysis of the communicative purpose of the utterance, as well as the linguistic means of its implementation. The paper identifies the following communicative strategies and their corresponding identification propositions: setting goals for self-improvement - I am an imperfect person; age identification - I am an old but happy person; self-deprecation - I am an insignificant person; identification with other people - I am the same as everyone else; attitude to God - I am part of God; relations with family members - I am a stranger in my family. Tolstoy's diaries are characterized by analyticism. The study of communicative strategies in the diary of Leo Tolstoy demonstrates their interrelation and determinism. The highlighted strategies reflect Tolstoy's desire for spiritual self-improvement and unity with God.

scholarly journals Classification of Communicative Strategies in the Implementation of Management Decisions

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Valentina A. Shilova ◽  
Daria A. Ugrinovich
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Communicative Action ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Organizational Strategies ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Communicative Strategy ◽  
The Russian Language

The article systematizes knowledge about communication strategies and ideas about the types and structures of different organizations in which they can be applied to the implementation of management decisions. The notion of a communicative strategy are compared with the notion of a managerial communicative action (MCA) according to J. Habermas. Highlights approaches and grounds for the classification and typology of communication strategies implemented by different authors. Considered: the model of four basic communication strategies of B. van Rouler (informing, agreement, dialogue, persuasion) extended by T. Orlova; classification S. Datsyuk (passive, active, interactive); the typology of O. Issers, focusing on the tactics and strategies of the Russian language; approaches to systematization of E. Surovtseva, who linked communicative and organizational strategies; M. Kravets, generalizing works that related to strategic planning; T. Adamyants, who singled out four normative communication fields on the basis of the communicator’s relationship to respondents and competitors; N. Kirillova, focusing on moral categories, as well as the classification of innovative communications M. Hulsman and N. Pfefferman, who identified three main communicative strategies (knowledge, positioning and management). As a result, the authors form a general universal list of classification grounds, for which you can systematize communicative strategies.

scholarly journals Conflicting Communication Strategies of Election Debates in Spanish and Ukrainian Political Discourse

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Laura Floyd
Keyword(s):  
Political Discourse ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
General Direction ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
Political Debates ◽  
Political Agitation ◽  
Card Index ◽  
Communicative Strategy ◽  
Conflict Interaction

The article analyzes the conflicting communication strategies of the participants of the election debates in Spain in 2019. The peculiarities of communicative interaction of Spanish politicians in the conditions of political agitation on the eve of the parliamentary elections are considered the main strategies of their interaction are singled out. The purpose of the analysis was to identify and characterize the main communication strategies used by Spanish politicians during the 2019 election campaign during a televised debate. The material of the study was a card index of text fragments of speeches by Spanish politicians A. Lastro, C. Alvarez, I. Monteros, G. Rufian, A. Esteban, and others. A total of 350 micro texts were analyzed, which allowed us to identify communicative conflict as the main type of interaction in the pre-election discourse. The article defines that communicative strategy in political discourse is a general direction of interaction of politicians, which directs language means in order to realize the intention – to influence the addressee. In the pre-election discourse of political debates, the main strategies are focusedon conflict interaction, within which strategies of discrediting and manipulation aresingled out. The strategy of discrediting involves reducing the communicative status of the opponent and is represented by tactics of accusation and insults. The main linguistic means of implementing the strategy of discrediting are stylistically reduced vocabulary and grammatical forms of dialogic nature. The strategy of manipulation is implemented through the tactics of interpretation, declaration and intimidation. At the linguistic level, manipulation involves the use of abstract vocabulary, precedent phenomena and expressive and evaluative means.

scholarly journals Polyhedral communication in architecture

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Belén Butragueño Díaz-Guerra ◽  
Javier Fco. Raposo Grau ◽  
María Asunción Salgado de la Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
The Public ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Fundamental Relationship ◽  
Graphic Language ◽  
Communicative Strategy

There are multiple communicative strategies in architecture depending on the target audience. The mechanisms of representation may radically vary when the recipient is the client, the constructor, the curator, a colleague or even an instructor (1). As an example, the approach may be mainly visual when the target is the client. However, it may be strictly structural to start a conversation with a peer ad mostly conceptual when pointing to the jury members in a competition. In certain cases, the adaptation of the graphic language to the different scenarios leads to such a distortion on the message that the original project is hardly recognizable. To illustrate this point, the article will focus on the project of the Public Seattle Library, designed by the architect Rem Koolhaas. The analysis of five different communicative strategies of the project show peculiar and unequal graphic narrations: from the concept book of the competition, the website of LMN (the American partners of Rem Koolhaas- OMA in this particular project), the website of OMA, the coverage on the Seattle press, the Library Brochure for teenagers and the approach developed on the "Content" book. Rem Koolhaas coined the concept of "design of information" to express the fundamental relationship between the message and media in architecture. In his practice, the communicative strategy is present from the beginning of the design process till the final stages. In this article, the thoughtful comparison of these examples will enable to extract conclusions on the use of communication in architectural design and reflect on the iconic and communicative dimension of architecture in general.

scholarly journals Inwektywy czasów II wojny światowej. Językowe środki obrażania przeciwnika/wroga politycznego w prasie konspiracyjnej lat 1939–1945

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 39-84
Author(s):  
Marcin Poprawa
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Power Struggle ◽  
World War ◽  
Underground Press ◽  
Political Propaganda ◽  
Second World ◽  
Linguistic Means

Invectives of the Second World War period. Linguistic means of insulting political opponents/enemies in the underground press of 1939–1945The author of the article examines strategies used to belittle political opponents in the underground press published in Poland in 1939–1945. It turns out that the language of political propaganda in the period had many communication strategies employed in the fight against political rivals, often regarded as enemies. The author presents examples of how political invectives were used in a very important period of power struggle among political parties operating in the underground.

scholarly journals Analyzing the communicative strategies of Egyptian political influencers: content and discourse analyses of Twitter accounts

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-311
Author(s):  
Maha Abdulmajeed ◽  
Rasha El-Ibiary
Keyword(s):  
Public Discourse ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Opinion Leaders ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Current Role ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Communicative Strategy

The advantages of social media platforms as interactive information sources raise the importance of examining how they are used by political digital opinion leaders to influence public perceptions. Twitter, especially, played a major role in Egypt’s January 25 revolution facilitating news dissemination, public discussions and debates. Analyzing the communicative strategies of two Egyptian political influencers –Ammar Ali Hassan and Ezzedine Fishere– ten years after Egypt’s political change, and the role they play in public discourse through their Twitter accounts, this research offers an overview of the current role played by Egyptian digital political influencers in influencing public opinion. Focusing on the content and discourse of their tweets for two months, October and November 2019, the digital political influencers were selected based on the number of followers divided by the amount of interactivity on their tweets, such as retweets and favorites. The unit of analysis is the tweet that received the largest amount of interactivity. Results showed that both influencers had a unidirectional opinion strategy. While Hassan’s tweets, @ammaralihassan, seemed purposeless, not yielding any clear and valuable content to the reader, Fishere, @FishereEzzedine, was more outspoken and clearer in his communicative strategy, using evidence in defending human rights in Egypt and the Arab World. The analysis indicated more fact-based tweets by Fishere, who seems to play a more significant role in his communication network, despite minimal interaction.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE PROTECTION STRATEGY IN UKRAINIAN POLITICAL TALK-SHOWS

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2(22)) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Lyubov Zavalska
Keyword(s):  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Political Conflict ◽  
Talk Shows ◽  
Defensive Strategy ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Protection Strategy ◽  
Defense Strategy ◽  
Political Talk ◽  
Speech Interaction ◽  
Communicative Strategy

The article examines the manifestation of the communicative strategy of protection, which is used as a reaction of the addressee in the case of the interlocutor's choice of conflicting strategies of speech interaction in political talk-shows. An overview of approaches to defining and distinguishing communication strategies is presented and a detailed analysis of defense strategy in interactive political discourse is presented. It is argued that the defensive strategy is related to the communicative behavior of the addressee of a political conflict, who has a weaker position, less convincing to theaudience, but defends his beliefs by opposing the position of the speaker. Under such conditions, the addressee reacts to the aggressive speech behavior of the speaker, but does not agree with him, does not seek to understand, but on the contrary - inflates the conflict and acts as a political opponent. The defense strategy was found to be represented by communicative tactics of justification, evasion of response and counteractionto provocation.

scholarly journals EDUCAR PARA LA COMUNICACIÓN DE TEXTOS CIENTÍFICOS EN LAS UNIVERSIDADES DEL SIGLO XXI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Maritza Cuenca Díaz
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Texts ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Scientific Text ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Training Professionals ◽  
Communicative Strategy

En el presente artículo se destaca la necesidad de desarrollar las competencias comunicativas en el proceso de formación de profesionales, desde la perspectiva de su significación para la actividad científica, en  tal sentido se analizan las características de esta tipología textual,  que constituyen una guía para los estudiantes, tanto para la construcción, como para evaluar la calidad y efectividad de sus resultados las producciones estudiantiles. Se enfatiza en  la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias comunicativas y se comentan algunas actividades docentes que pueden realizarse con este propósito en las universidades del siglo XXI, principales centros de generación de ciencia al servicio de la sociedad. PALABRAS CLAVE/PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Texto científico; Competencias comunicativas; Argumentación; Estrategia comunicativa.   EDUCATING FOR THE COMMUNICATION OF SCIENTIFIC TEXTS IN UNIVERSITIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY  ABSTRACT  This article highlights the need to develop communication skills in the process of training professionals, from the perspective of its significance for scientific activity, in this sense we analyze the characteristics of this textual typology, which constitute a guide for the students, both for construction, and to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their results in student productions. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop communicative strategies and some teaching activities that can be carried out for this purpose are discussed in 21st century universities, the main centers for the generation of science at the service of society. KEYWORDS: Scientific text; Communicative skills; Argumentation; Communicative strategy.

scholarly journals MODERN NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE: DEFENTION OF GENDER AND COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3(84)) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
S. Izyumskaya ◽  
L. Chaava
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Media Presentation ◽  
Newspaper Text ◽  
Communicative Strategy ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This article is devoted to one of the most urgent problems– the relationship of the concepts of "gender", "newspaper discourse", "communicative strategy", "media presentation". The focus is on the ways to introduce the concept of "gender" in a modern newspaper text, the consideration of high-frequency strategies and tactics that the authors of the text turn to when including this word. The author convincingly proves that a detailed analysis of the ways of entering the word "gender" helps to better understand the semantics of this concept, to analyze the methods of representation in the space of modern newspaper discourse.

scholarly journals RETRACTED Defamation Strategy Implementation in the German Political Discourse

2015 ◽  
pp. 157-161
Author(s):  
A. P. Kryachkova
Keyword(s):  
Political Discourse ◽  
Strategy Implementation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Discourse Strategies ◽  
Political Speeches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Communicative Strategy ◽  
Perlocutionary Effect ◽  
Conversational Turns

RETRACTEDThe main definitions of political discourse are introduced in this article. The author also suggests her own definition of this term. The participants of political discourse use various communicative strategies in order to influence opponents. The article reviews various definitions of communicative strategy term. The author gives her own definition of communicative strategy term and describes the main political discourse strategies. The purpose of the article is to review defamation strategy implementation and to identify its role in political discourse of Germany based on Bundestag's political wrangling. The author describes the main tactics and conversational turns of defamation strategy and its development in German politicians' speech image. Defamation strategy is one of the leading strategies in any aggressive verbal behavior discourse. The research describes main communicant's intentions by using of defamation strategy. The addresser uses this kind of strategy to offend the opponent's positive image aiming to undermine opponent's credibility and to reduce his significance at the political stage. There are following tactics of defamation strategy: offence, accusation, jeer. The article reviews the functioning of named tactics in political discourse of Germany. The article describes special aspects of above listed tactics, distinguishes terms of offence and accusation, gives examples from Bundestag's political speeches. Every tactic has its conversational turns, that are realized by various linguistic means. The article analyses political comments as an evaluative lexis subject. It also suggests analysis of such turns as intensification, comment's metaphoricity, comparative constractions, that promote better perlocutionary effect.

scholarly journals COMMUNICATIVE TACTICS MANIFESTING MANIPULATION STRATEGY IN ENGLISH DETECTIVE DISCOURSE

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Natalia Bigunova ◽  
Marharyta Kosovets
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
English Language ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Pragmatic Analysis ◽  
Communicative Strategy ◽  
Linguistic Methods ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Manipulation Strategy

The article reports on the communicative strategy of manipulation and the communicative tactics that manifest it. The samples for the analysis have been taken from English detective discourse. The object of the study is the personages’ speech: the detective’s interrogation of witnesses and suspects. The scope of the study is the communicative tactics applied by the police officers to manipulate witnesses and suspects into revealing the truth about the murder. The purpose is cognitive and pragmatic analysis of the communicative tactics applied by the police officers to manipulate the witnesses and suspects. The investigation is based on the general and special linguistic methods: synthesis and analysis, method of observation, descriptive method, pragmatic and linguistic method, cognitive method, analysis of contextual interpretation. The cognitive and pragmatic analysis of the strategic plan of the police officer, the personage of the detective discourse, has resulted in our own classification of communicative tactics and strategies applied by the police officer during the interrogation of witnesses and suspects. It has been established that one of the major communicative strategies used by the police officer is manipulation. Manipulation is realized by the following communicative tactics: provocation, warning, menace, blackmail, persuasion, flattery. Each of these tactics is manifested by certain lexical, morphological and syntactic means of the English language. The perspective for further research is seen in the comprehensive study of the linguistic mechanisms of manipulative impact on the recipient in fiction.

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