scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Mobilisasi Dini Dengan Perilaku Mobilisasi Dini Pasien Post Operasi Apendik

Author(s):  
Kasmir

Introduction: One of the postoperative client care is to do the mobilization. Mobilization exercises are carried out to prevent complications, prevent pressure sores, stimulate peristalsis and reduce pain. Methods: The design of this study is a descriptive correlative study which aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses on the provision of early mobilization. The population of this research is the appendic patient at RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo. The sample in this study was total sampling, with a sample of 59 respondents. The instrument uses an observation sheet. Results: The results showed that the value of P value = 0.007 means P value <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge and early mobilization behavior. Discussion: There is a significant relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge and early mobilization behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Richard Jonathan Sitohang ◽  
Idauli Simbolon

Abstrak Coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang dapat ditularkan dari seseorang yang positif Covid-19 melalui percikan cairan dari mulut atau hidung saat orang tersebut batuk dan bersin. Covid-19 ini sudah menimbulkan kecemasan di kalangan masyarakat global khususnya lanjut usia yang sangat rentan kepada penularan penyakit ini. Asumsi dasar penelitian ini adalah bahwa lansia yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap Covid-19 dapat menurunkan kecemasan mereka terhadap penularan penyakit ini. Oleh Karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan lansia terhadap covid-19, dan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jenis data diperoleh berdasarkan survey menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan. Populasinya adalah lansia dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui melalui google form. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Didapati bahwa  tingkat pengetahuan  lansia termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 79.92%. tingkat kecemasan lansia termasuk dalam kecemasan ringan/tanpa gejala sebanyak (63%). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan berada pada kategori hubungan lemah dengan nilai r hitung adalah -0,091 dan nilai p-value 0,619>0,05 yang mengindikasikan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan lansia terhadap Covid-19.   Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kecemasan, Pengetahuan Abstract Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from someone who is positive for Covid-19 through droplets of liquid from the mouth or nose when the person coughs and sneezes. Covid-19 has caused anxiety among the global community, especially the elderly who are very vulnerable to the transmission of this disease. The basic assumption of this study is that the elderly who have good knowledge of Covid-19 can reduce their anxiety about the transmission of this disease. Therefore, this study aims to describe the level of knowledge and anxiety levels of the elderly about Covid-19, and to find out whether there is a significant relationship between the two variables. The method used in this research is descriptive with the type of data obtained based on a survey using a questionnaire level of knowledge and level of anxiety. The population is the elderly with a sample size of 32 people. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires via google form. Data analysis using SPSS. It was found that the knowledge level of the elderly was in the moderate category with an average score of 79.92%. The level of anxiety in the elderly was classified as mild / asymptomatic as much (63%). The relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety is in the weak relationship category with the calculated r value of -0.091 and a p-value of 0.619> 0.05, which indicates that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety in the elderly against Covid-19. Key words: Anxiety, Covid-19, Knowledge


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1454-1461
Author(s):  
Ucu Wandi Somantri

ABSTRAKRokok atau gulungan tembakau yaitu salah satu produk yang peringkat konsumsinya relative banyak di masyarakat. Rokok juga masih menjadi masalah dan prioritas nasional daripada upaya untuk mengatasinya karena melibatkan berbagai aspek masalah dalam kehidupan, yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial politik dan terutama aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, Jenis Kelamin dan persepsi gambar kemasan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah RM Fatahillah. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 45 responden dengan menggunakan  total sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam satu bulan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dengan membagikan angket dalam bentuk kuesioner.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukan p value = 0,025, pada α = 0,05 (p ≤ α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value = 0,832, pada α = 0,05 (p > α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin tentang bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value = 0,014, pada α = 0,05 (p ≤ α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi tentang gambar kemasan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa.Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Jenis Kelamin, Persepsi    ABSTRACTCigarette or tobacco rolls are one of the products whose consumption ranking is relatively much in the community. Cigarette is also still a problem and national priorities rather than efforts to overcome it because it involves various aspects of problems in life, namely economic aspects, socio-political and especially health aspects. This research aims to determine the relationship of knowledge level, gender and the perception of cigarette packaging image with smoking behavior in students of Madrasah Aliyah RM Fatahillah. The study used cross sectional methods involving 45 respondents using total sampling, this study was conducted in one month in August 2019. This study used sufficient analysis with Chi-Square test, by distributing questionnaires in the form of a questionnaire.  Statistical test results show P value = 0.025, at α = 0.05 (P ≤ α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about the danger of smoking with smoking behavior in students. The results of the statistical test obtained p value = 0.832, at α = 0.05 (> α) It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between gender about the danger of smoking with smoking behavior in students. Statistical test result obtained p value = 0.014, at α = 0.05 (P ≤ α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the perception on the cigarette packaging image with the smoking behavior in the students.Keywords : level of knowledge, gender, perception


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Annes Waren ◽  
Ratih Ayunigtiyas ◽  
Tyagita Widya Sari ◽  
Aradana Wahyuda

Taylor et al., 2008 reported that 80% of occupational dermatoses were contact dermatitis. One of the chemicals that can cause skin disorders is pesticides that are often used in the community, especially oil palm plantation companies (PKS). The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is one risk control for contact dermatitis in workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of PPE usage with contact dermatitis in oil palm pesticide workers. The research design used was cross-sectional using a total sampling technique that is all workers giving oil palm pesticides in one PKS company in a district of 37 people. The variables used were contact dermatitis obtained from workers' medical records, knowledge using questionnaire instruments, and PPE usage behavior through observation for 3 days with random time. The results showed that 62.2% of workers giving oil pesticides had contact dermatitis, there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of the use of PPE and contact dermatitis (p value = 0.001) and there was a significant relationship between the behavior of PPE use with contact dermatitis (p value = 0,000) giver of palm pesticides. To reduce the occurrence of contact dermatitis can be done by increasing the knowledge and behavior of using PPE. Keywords : Contact dermatitis, pesticide, personnel protective equipment, palm oil


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emi Fadilla ◽  
Maya Mewengkang ◽  
John Wantania

Abstract: Reproductive organs is one of the organs that are sensitive and require special care.Vaginal discharge is the health common problems of women genital area. The purpose of this research is to determine the knowledge of vaginal discharge  and the relationship between the factors that affect the mother's knowledge about vaginal discharge .This research used observational analytic method with a cross sectional study trough primary data based on questionnaires. From 200 respondents,  there were 7 respondents with a poor knowledge , 39 respondents with a moderete knowledge, and 154 respondents with a good knowledge. There is no significant relationship between mother's level of knowledge about vaginal discharge and age (p-value = 0.171), education (p-value = 0.090) ,  resources (p value = 0.174) and experience (p value = 0.052). There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about vaginal discharge and occupation (p value = 0.000). Mother’s knowledge of vaginal discharge in manado city is good. In this research only occupation has a significant relationship with the level of knowledge about vaginal discharge. Key words: vaginal discharge,knowledge   Abstrak: Organ reproduksi merupakan salah satu organ tubuh yang sensitif dan memerlukan perawatan khusus. Masalah kesehatan area genital yang umum terjadi pada wanita adalah keputihan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang keputihan dan hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang keputihan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan studi cross sectional menggunakan data primer berdasarkan kuesioner.Dari 200 responden penelitian didapatkan 7 responden dengan pengetahuan kurang, 39 responden dengan pengetahuan cukup (sedang), dan 154 responden dengan pengetahuan baik. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan umur (nilai p = 0,171), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,090), sumber informasi (nilai p = 0,174) dan pengalaman ( nilai p = 0,052). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor pekerjaan (dengan nilai p = 0,000)  dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang keputihan.Pengetahuan ibu tentang keputihan di kota Manado adalah baik.  Pada penelitian ini hanya pekerjaan yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang keputihan. Kata kunci: keputihan, pengetahuan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari

Asphyxia Neonatorum is a failure to start and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when a new baby is born or some time after birth. Babies may be born in asphyxia or may be able to breathe but then experience asphyxia some time after birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in the pre-Sumatran city general hospital in 2019. This study uses an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the babies born in the prehumulih city general hospital in 2019 amounted to 1763 people. The number of samples in this study were 326 respondents. In the univariate analysis it was found that from 326 respondents it was found that parity of high risk mothers was 168 respondents (51.5%) while parity of low risk mothers was 158 respondents (48.5%) and mothers who were diagnosed with prolonged labor were 149 respondents (45.7 %) while mothers who were not diagnosed with prolonged labor were 177 respondents (54.3%). Bivariate analysis shows parity has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000) and old parturition has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
fendi ntobuo

One of negative behavior that is mostly done by adolescents is bullying, this behavior is prevalent in the school enviroment. Generally, the factor that influence bullying behavior are family factors, shool factor, peer factor. The focus was on the influence of parenting style because it has a correlation between parenting on an aggressive behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting to bullying behavior in Bolangitan 1 N Senior High study approach. The total population was 48 respondents. The result of study by using the Chi Square statistical tes tah there is a significant relationship between parenting of bullying behavior in Bolangitan N 1 School with a value (p value: 0,000). It can concluded there is a significant relationship between parenting style towards bullying behavior in Bolangitan 1 Senior High School. It suggest that counseling can be held about bullying behavior and its response to adolescents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Mohammad Syarif Hidayatullah

Therapeutic communication is very important for the image of the nursing profession and the image of the hospital. Communication that occurs at the Tapen Puskesmas is still ineffective, so misunderstandings between nurses and patients often occur. The purpose of this research is to find out. The relationship between therapeutic communication with inpatient patient satisfaction at Tapen Health Center in Bondowoso Regency and to find out how big is the relationship between Therapeutic Communication and Patient Satisfaction in the Inpatient Room at Tapen Health Center in Bondowoso Regency. This research method is quantitative. This research was conducted in May 2019 with a sample of 30 inpatients. The sampling technique uses total sampling where the p-value has a significant relationship and Ha is received between therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between Therapeutic Communication Nurse with Inpatient Satisfaction in Tapen Health Center, Bondowoso Regency, a significant relationship between therapeutic communication with inpatient satisfaction. The level of therapeutic communication relationship with patient satisfaction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Sysditya Ekawanti ◽  
Olievia Prabandini Mulyana

Teachers begin to experience symptoms of fatigue due to heavy workload characterized by working ineffectively in the classroom so that the interest of the students declined. This study aims to test whether there is relationship between self-regulation and burnout in teachers. The population was junior high school’s teacher. This study use population research, where all the population used as a sample. Researchers use all certified teachers in the school, participants are 35 teachers. The approach used is quantitative method. Data collected using self-regulation and burnout scales, and analyzed using pearson product moment correlation test. The results obtained from this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between self-regulation with burnout in teachers. Significant relationships are seen from the p-value of 0.017 and r value of -0.401. The r value indicates that the relationship between the two variables have a negative direction, meaning that the higher of self-regulation, the lower of burnout. Individual’s good self-regulation be able to cope stress and emotions, because of burnout arising drag on stress experienced by the individual.Abstrak: Guru mulai mengalami gejala kelelahan akibat beban kerja yang berat yang ditandai dengan kurang bekerja efektif didalam kelas sehingga minat kepada peserta didik menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ada hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan burnout pada guru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian populasi, dimana semua populasi digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan semua guru yang sudah sertifikasi di sekolah tersebut yang berjumlah 35 orang guru. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala regulasi diri dan burnout, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasional pearson product moment. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara regulasi diri dengan burnout pada guru. Hubungan yang signifikan tersebut dilihat dari nilai p sebesar 0,017 dan nilai r sebesar -0,401. Nilai r tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kedua variabel memiliki arah negatif, artinya semakin tinggi regulasi diri maka semakin rendah burnout. Regulasi diri yang baik yang dimiliki individu akan mampu mengatasi stres dan emosi dalam dirinya, karena burnout timbul akibat stres yang berkepanjangan yang dialami individu.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Ubro

Abstract: Humans need a certain amount of energy in order to support the growth and activity. Energy can arise due to combustion derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foods consumed by the body, therefore to have enough energy one should consume enough and balanced food.Nutritional status is a state of the body that is the final result of a balance between the nutrients into the body and its utilization. Adolescence (10-19 years) is a period that is often prone to nutritional problems, because in this period there is less and over nutrient intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake and Student’s Nutrition Status of  Faculty of Medical Education, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado Year 2013. This study was an observational analytic using cross - sectional approach. Results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test shows that, the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.234 on IMT and 0.077 on WHR and p value of < α = 0.05 on IMT and 0.514 > α = 0.05 on WHR. From the results it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake with BMI, while the relationship between energy intake with WHR there is no significant relationship. Keywords : Energy Intake, Nutritional Status    Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah tertentu guna untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan melakukan aktifitas. Energi dapat timbul karena adanya pembakaran yang diperoleh dari karbohidrat, lemak dan protein dalam makanan yang di konsumsi oleh tubuh, karena itu agar energi tercukupi perlu  mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup dan seimbang. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan utilisasinya.Masa remaja (10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang sering rentan terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan pada masa ini terjadi asupan gizi kurang dan asupan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,234 pada IMT dan 0,077 pada WHR serta nilai p sebesar < α = 0,05 pada IMT dan 0,514 > α = 0,05 pada WHR. Dari hasil tersbut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan IMT sedangkan hubungan antara asupan energi dengan WHR tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi


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