Persistent Tympanic Membrane Perforation From Ventilation Tubes

JAMA ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 267 (7) ◽  
pp. 1008
1997 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Mitchell ◽  
Kevin D. Pereira ◽  
Rande H. Lazar

AbstractThe surgical closure of dry tympanic membrane perforations in children remains a controversial issue due to conflicting opinions on the appropriate technique, graft material and success rate. We present a review of 342 children who underwent fat graft myringoplasty as a day-stay procedure over a six-year period. Successful closure of the tympanic membrane perforation was achieved in 92 per cent of ears. Subsequent recurrent otitis media with effusion required insertion of ventilation tubes in 12 per cent. No relationship was observed between the age of the child and a successful outcome. We conclude that day-stay fat graft myringoplasty is a safe and successful procedure which results in a dry and safe ear in the majority of children.


1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Hern ◽  
A. Hasnie ◽  
N. S. Shah

AbstractA retrospective study of 74 Shah Permavent tube insertions is presented. These were inserted into 74 ears of 55 patients during the period between 1985 and 1988. At the time of review, 35 tubes had extruded spontaneously, 11 tubes had been removed for recurrent infections, 10 tubes had been removed electively and 10 tubes were still insitu. On examination of the ears approximately 12 months after the tubes had extruded, the overall rate of tympanic membrane perforation was 18.2 per cent. In ears in which the Permavent tube extruded spontaneously the perforation rate was 22.2 per cent. In ears in which the tube was removed because of infection the perforation rate was 20.0 per cent. However in ears in which the tube was removed electively the perforation rate was zero. This finding has implications in the use and management of long-term ventilation tubes.


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