Evaluation of a contraction flow field on hydrodynamic damage to entomopathogenic nematodes?A biological pest control agent

2004 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane P. Fife ◽  
Richard C. Derksen ◽  
H. Erdal Ozkan ◽  
Parwinder S. Grewal ◽  
Jeffrey J. Chalmers ◽  
...  

PeerJ ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. e1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandrea Dutka ◽  
Alison McNulty ◽  
Sally M. Williamson

There is currently a great deal of concern about population declines in pollinating insects. Many potential threats have been identified which may adversely affect the behaviour and health of both honey bees and bumble bees: these include pesticide exposure, and parasites and pathogens. Whether biological pest control agents adversely affect bees has been much less well studied: it is generally assumed that biological agents are safer for wildlife than chemical pesticides. The aim of this study was to test whether entomopathogenic nematodes sold as biological pest control products could potentially have adverse effects on the bumble beeBombus terrestris. One product was a broad spectrum pest control agent containing bothHeterorhabditis sp. andSteinernema sp., the other product was specifically for weevil control and contained onlySteinernema kraussei. Both nematode products caused ≥80% mortality within the 96 h test period when bees were exposed to soil containing entomopathogenic nematodes at the recommended field concentration of 50 nematodes per cm2soil. Of particular concern is the fact that nematodes from the broad spectrum product could proliferate in the carcasses of dead bees, and therefore potentially infect a whole bee colony or spread to the wider environment.



2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Fife ◽  
H. E. Ozkan ◽  
R. C. Derksen ◽  
P. S. Grewal ◽  
C. R. Krause


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Patterson Fife ◽  
Richard C. Derksen ◽  
H. Erdal Ozkan ◽  
Parwinder S. Grewal


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Patterson ◽  
R. C. Derksen ◽  
H. E. Ozkan ◽  
P. S. Grewal


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Zhang ◽  
Yulong He ◽  
Jianyong Zeng ◽  
Lisheng Zhang ◽  
Fanrong Zeng ◽  
...  


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