Enantioselective synthesis of bis(γ-butyrolactones). Their oxidative degradation to tetraols as a key step in stereoselective syntheses of 1,3,5,7,9-pentaol synthons for polyhydroxylated natural products

1995 ◽  
Vol 1995 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Menges ◽  
Reinhard Brückner
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shah Bakhtiar Nasir ◽  
Noorsaadah Abd Rahman ◽  
Chin Fei Chee

Background: The Diels-Alder reaction has been widely utilised in the syntheses of biologically important natural products over the years and continues to greatly impact modern synthetic methodology. Recent discovery of chiral organocatalysts, auxiliaries and ligands in organic synthesis has paved the way for their application in Diels-Alder chemistry with the goal to improve efficiency as well as stereochemistry. Objective: The review focuses on asymmetric syntheses of flavonoid Diels-Alder natural products that utilize chiral ligand-Lewis acid complexes through various illustrative examples. Conclusion: It is clear from the review that a significant amount of research has been done investigating various types of catalysts and chiral ligand-Lewis acid complexes for the enantioselective synthesis of flavonoid Diels-Alder natural products. The results have demonstrated improved yield and enantioselectivity. Much emphasis has been placed on the synthesis but important mechanistic work aimed at understanding the enantioselectivity has also been discussed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 153228
Author(s):  
Jie Liu ◽  
Felix Otte ◽  
Carsten Strohmann ◽  
Herbert Waldmann

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Hui Loo ◽  
Suleeporn Leakasindhu ◽  
Chi-Ming Kan ◽  
Patrick Toy

The bungeanools are a family of alkamide natural products isolated from the pericarps of Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Sichuan pepper), and they are structurally related to the sanshools. While the sanshools, especially hydroxy-α-sanshool, have been studied in a variety of contexts, research regarding the bungeanools has been much more limited. Therefore, in order to facilitate their study we have developed stereoselective syntheses of all four members of this family of compounds using flexible routes that are amenable to the synthesis of analogues as well. The key transformation in the syntheses was the stereoselective triphenylphosphine/phenol-catalyzed isomerization of an alkynoate to the corresponding conjugated E-,E-dienoate.


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