Coronal Mass Ejections and Magnetic Helicity

2005 ◽  
pp. 57-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Van Driel-Gesztelyi
2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 177-183
Author(s):  
D. M. Rust

AbstractSolar filaments are discussed in terms of two contrasting paradigms. The standard paradigm is that filaments are formed by condensation of coronal plasma into magnetic fields that are twisted or dimpled as a consequence of motions of the fields’ sources in the photosphere. According to a new paradigm, filaments form in rising, twisted flux ropes and are a necessary intermediate stage in the transfer to interplanetary space of dynamo-generated magnetic flux. It is argued that the accumulation of magnetic helicity in filaments and their coronal surroundings leads to filament eruptions and coronal mass ejections. These ejections relieve the Sun of the flux generated by the dynamo and make way for the flux of the next cycle.


2010 ◽  
Vol 521 ◽  
pp. A56 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Smyrli ◽  
F. Zuccarello ◽  
P. Romano ◽  
F. P. Zuccarello ◽  
S. L. Guglielmino ◽  
...  

Solar Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 291 (7) ◽  
pp. 2017-2036 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Priest ◽  
D. W. Longcope ◽  
M. Janvier

2005 ◽  
Vol 624 (2) ◽  
pp. L129-L132 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Phillips ◽  
P. J. MacNeice ◽  
S. K. Antiochos

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S294) ◽  
pp. 519-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nindos

AbstractMagnetic helicity quantifies the degree of linkage and/or twistedness in the magnetic field. It is probably the only physical quantity which is approximately conserved even in resistive MHD. This makes it an ideal tool for the exploration of the physics of solar eruptions. In this article, I discuss the sources of magnetic helicity injected into active regions and I point out that coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are probably necessary to remove at least part of the excess helicity produced in the Sun. I also discuss the importance of magnetic helicity in the overall coronal evolution that may lead to eruptions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 125-125
Author(s):  
Jingxiu Wang ◽  
Guiping Zhou ◽  
Jun Zhang

Coronal mass ejections are thought to originate from the over accumulation of magnetic helicity (Rust & Kumar, 1994). While recent studies revealed the incompetence of CME associated active regions in creating enough helicity for CMEs (Nindos, Zhang, & Zhang, 2003 and references therein), we have tried to seek, on the other hand, if particular helicity patterns are retained by CME-associated active regions.


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