scholarly journals Distinguishing Causal and Acausal Temporal Relations

2003 ◽  
pp. 234-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamran Karimi ◽  
Howard J. Hamilton
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Relations

Temporal Relations in Pure Tone Masking

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Ehmer ◽  
Barbara J. Ehmer ◽  
John G. Seamon ◽  
H. Harvey Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Pure Tone ◽  
Temporal Relations

An Eye-Tracking Study of Describing Event Temporal Relations

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shulan Lu ◽  
James Wallace ◽  
Arthur C. Graesser ◽  
Barry Gholson
Keyword(s):  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Temporal Relations

scholarly journals Cañari children, cows and milk production: Toward ch’ixi temporalities in the Andes

Childhood ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 090756822199161
Author(s):  
Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw ◽  
Cristina D Vintimilla ◽  
Alex Berry
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Temporal Relations ◽  
The Andes

This article considers the intersection of multiple and, at times, seemingly conflicting temporalities in Andean childhoods. We draw on Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui’s scholarship on Andean sociology and our ethnographic research with Cañari families to argue that Cañari families’ and children’s relations with cows and milk production are fueled by both capitalist and Andean temporalities that cannot be thought as opposites. These temporal relations do not create confusion or limiting binaries but are, we propose, itinerant. We show how Cañari children’s and cows’ collective lives are knitted within ch’ixi temporalities.

Temporal relations of free indirect discourse events

Linguistics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakob Egetenmeyer
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Structure ◽  
Temporal Relations ◽  
Free Indirect Discourse ◽  
Indirect Discourse

Abstract In this article, we investigate the role free indirect discourse (FID) plays in temporal discourse structure. In contrast to the most widely accepted account of FID, which compares the content of FID to the surrounding content (two voices or two contexts), we take FID as a discourse entity and, thus, focus on the FID event. We follow a prominence-based approach to temporal discourse structure, through which we are able to describe the temporal relations the FID event maintains to the preceding and the following discourse in a precise manner. We can also account for the temporal developments that may be brought about by FID events. This becomes especially interesting in longer passages where FID events alternate with non-FID parts of discourse. The interaction involves the three levels which together make up our account of temporal discourse structure.

Multivariable stream data classification using motifs and their temporal relations

2009 ◽  
Vol 179 (20) ◽  
pp. 3489-3504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungbo Seo ◽  
Jaewoo Kang ◽  
Keun Ho Ryu
Keyword(s):  
Data Classification ◽  
Temporal Relations ◽  
Stream Data

scholarly journals Empirical investigation of the temporal relations between speech and facial expressions of emotion

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Buisine ◽  
Yun Wang ◽  
Ouriel Grynszpan
Keyword(s):  
Facial Expressions ◽  
Empirical Investigation ◽  
Temporal Relations ◽  
Facial Expressions Of Emotion

TEMPORAL RELATIONS

1986 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.S. BRÉE ◽  
R.A. SMIT
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Relations

Dynamic coupling among neocortical neurons during evoked and spontaneous spike-wave seizure activity

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 2051-2069 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Steriade ◽  
F. Amzica
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Neurons ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Field Potential ◽  
Time Lags ◽  
Temporal Relations ◽  
Intracellular Recordings ◽  
Field Potentials ◽  
Thalamic Nuclei ◽  
Spike Wave

1. We investigated the development from patterns of electroencephalogram (EEG) synchronization to paroxysms consisting of spike-wave (SW) complexes at 2–4 Hz or to seizures at higher frequencies (7–15 Hz). We used multisite, simultaneous EEG, extracellular, and intracellular recordings from various neocortical areas and thalamic nuclei of anesthetized cats. 2. The seizures were observed in 25% of experimental animals, all maintained under ketamine and xylazine anesthesia, and were either induced by thalamocortical volleys and photic stimulation or occurred spontaneously. Out of unit and field potential recordings within 370 cortical and 65 thalamic sites, paroxysmal events occurred in 70 cortical and 8 thalamic sites (approximately 18% and 12%, respectively), within which a total of 181 neurons (143 extracellular and 38 intracellular) were simultaneously recorded in various combinations of cell groups. 3. Stimulus-elicited and spontaneous SW seizures at 2–4 Hz lasted for 15–35 s and consisted of barrages of action potentials related to the spiky depth-negative (surface-positive) field potentials, followed by neuronal silence during the depth-positive wave component of SW complexes. The duration of inhibitory periods progressively increased during the seizure, at the expense of the phasic excitatory phases. 4. Intracellular recordings showed that, during such paroxysms, cortical neurons displayed a tonic depolarization (approximately 10–20 mV), sculptured by rhythmic hyperpolarizations. 5. In all cases, measures of synchrony demonstrated time lags between discharges of simultaneously recorded cortical neurons, from as short as 3–10 ms up to 50 ms or even longer intervals. Synchrony was assessed by cross-correlograms, by a method termed first-spike-analysis designed to detect dynamic temporal relations between neurons and relying on the detection of the first action potential in a spike train, and by a method termed sequential-field-correlation that analyzed the time course of field potentials simultaneously recorded from different cortical areas. 6. The degree of synchrony progressively increased from preseizure sleep patterns to the early stage of the SW seizure and, further, to its late stage. In some cases the time relation between neurons during the early stages of seizures was inversed during late stages. 7. These data show that, although the common definition of SW seizures, regarded as suddenly generalized and bilaterally synchronous activities, may be valid at the macroscopic EEG level, cortical neurons display time lags between their rhythmic spike trains, progressively increased synchrony, and changes in the temporal relations between their discharges during the paroxysms.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

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