The Logarithmic Integral

Author(s):  
Theodore W. Gamelin
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Jun-Qing Wang ◽  
Bai-Ni Guo ◽  
Feng Qi

Abstract In the paper, the authors generalize Young’s integral inequality via Taylor’s theorems in terms of higher order derivatives and their norms, and apply newly-established integral inequalities to estimate several concrete definite integrals, including a definite integral of a function which plays an indispensable role in differential geometry and has a connection with the Lah numbers in combinatorics, the exponential integral, and the logarithmic integral.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
V. Ďuriš ◽  
T. Šumný ◽  
T. Lengyelfalusy

Abstract Skewes’ number was discovered in 1933 by South African mathematician Stanley Skewes as upper bound for the first sign change of the difference π (x) − li(x). Whether a Skewes’ number is an integer is an open problem of Number Theory. Assuming Schanuel’s conjecture, it can be shown that Skewes’ number is transcendental. In our paper we have chosen a different approach to prove Skewes’ number is an integer, using lattice points and tangent line. In the paper we acquaint the reader also with prime numbers and their use in RSA coding, we present the primary algorithms Lehmann test and Rabin-Miller test for determining the prime numbers, we introduce the Prime Number Theorem and define the prime-counting function and logarithmic integral function and show their relation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 980-988
Author(s):  
Robert Reynolds ◽  
Allan Stauffer

Bierens de haan (1867) evaluated a definite integral involving the cotangent function and this result was also listed in Gradshteyn and Ryzhik (2007). The objective of this present note is to use this integral along with Cauchy's integral formula to derive a definite logarithmic integral in terms of the Lerch function. We will use this integral formula to produce a table of known and new results in terms of special functions and thereby expanding the list of definite integrals in both text books.


2003 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1264-1301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Havin ◽  
Javad Mashreghi

AbstractThis paper is a continuation of [6]. We consider the model subspaces Kϴ = H2 ϴ ϴH2 of the Hardy space H2 generated by an inner function ϴ in the upper half plane. Our main object is the class of admissible majorants for Kϴ, denoted by Adm ϴ and consisting of all functions ω defined on ℝ such that there exists an f ≠ 0, f ∈ Kϴ satisfying |f(x)| ≤ ω(x) almost everywhere on ℝ. Firstly, using some simple Hilbert transformtechniques, we obtain a general multiplier theorem applicable to any Kϴ generated by a meromorphic inner function. In contrast with [6], we consider the generating functions ϴ such that the unit vector ϴ(x) winds up fast as x grows from –∞ to ∞. In particular, we consider ϴ = B where B is a Blaschke product with “horizontal” zeros, i.e., almost uniformly distributed in a strip parallel to and separated from ℝ. It is shown, among other things, that for any such B, any even ω decreasing on (0,∞) with a finite logarithmic integral is in Adm B (unlike the “vertical” case treated in [6]), thus generalizing (with a new proof) a classical result related to Adm exp(iσz), σ > 0. Some oscillating ω's in Adm B are also described. Our theme is related to the Beurling-Malliavin multiplier theorem devoted to Adm exp(iσz), σ > 0, and to de Branges’ space ℋ(E).


Author(s):  
Yu. V. Shestopalov ◽  
Yu. G. Smirnov ◽  
E. V. Chernokozhin

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