Knot and Link Invariants

Author(s):  
David M. Jackson ◽  
Iain Moffatt
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250126 ◽  
Author(s):  
SEUNG-MOON HONG

We consider two approaches to isotopy invariants of oriented links: one from ribbon categories and the other from generalized Yang–Baxter (gYB) operators with appropriate enhancements. The gYB-operators we consider are obtained from so-called gYBE objects following a procedure of Kitaev and Wang. We show that the enhancement of these gYB-operators is canonically related to the twist structure in ribbon categories from which the operators are produced. If a gYB-operator is obtained from a ribbon category, it is reasonable to expect that two approaches would result in the same invariant. We prove that indeed the two link invariants are the same after normalizations. As examples, we study a new family of gYB-operators which is obtained from the ribbon fusion categories SO (N)2, where N is an odd integer. These operators are given by 8 × 8 matrices with the parameter N and the link invariants are specializations of the two-variable Kauffman polynomial invariant F.


2018 ◽  
Vol 222 (10) ◽  
pp. 3224-3247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Creutzig ◽  
Antun Milas ◽  
Matt Rupert

2014 ◽  
Vol 225 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Nelson
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olof-Petter Östlund

In [5] M. Polyak and O. Viro developed a graphical calculus of diagrammatic formulas for Vassiliev link invariants, and presented several explicit formulas for low degree invariants. M. Goussarov [2] proved that this arrow diagram calculus provides formulas for all Vassiliev knot invariants. The original note [5] contained no proofs, and it also contained some minor inaccuracies. This paper fills the gap in literature by presenting the material of [5] with all proofs and details, in a self-contained form. Furthermore, a compatible coalgebra structure, related to the connected sum of knots, is introduced on the algebra of based arrow diagrams with one circle.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1279-1301
Author(s):  
N. AIZAWA ◽  
M. HARADA ◽  
M. KAWAGUCHI ◽  
E. OTSUKI

All polynomial invariants of links for two dimensional solutions of Yang–Baxter equation is constructed by employing Turaev's method. As a consequence, it is proved that the best invariant so constructed is the Jones polynomial and there exist three solutions connecting to the Alexander polynomial. Invariants for higher dimensional solutions, obtained by the so-called dressings, are also investigated. It is observed that the dressings do not improve link invariant unless some restrictions are put on dressed solutions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1350056 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAM NELSON ◽  
KATIE PELLAND

We introduce an associative algebra ℤ[X, S] associated to a birack shadow and define enhancements of the birack counting invariant for classical knots and links via representations of ℤ[X, S] known as shadow modules. We provide examples which demonstrate that the shadow module enhanced invariants are not determined by the Alexander polynomial or the unenhanced birack counting invariants.


2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (sup1) ◽  
pp. 372-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Grozman ◽  
D Leites

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